New Advent Series!
New Sermon Series Now Available
Everything you need for your next series
AI Sermon Generator
Generate sermon ideas with a safe, secure tool for solid preaching.
Biblical Sermon Calendar
Customizable sermon manuscripts for verse-by-verse preaching
Sermon Research Assistant
Free custom sermon in 5-10 minutes!
Topical Sermon Calendar
Preach with creativity and impact throughout the year
I Desire Mercy Not Sacrifice
Experiencing the mercy of God in our lives
Ready & Faithful
Looking to Jesus for help now and hope in the future
Why Suffering?
Help your church understand God's plan in pain
Sermons in Series: 11
Scripture: Luke 1:26-38, Luke 1:67-79, Luke 2:8-20, Luke 2:25-37, Luke 3:21-22, Luke 9:18-36, Luke 18:1-8, Luke 18:9-14, Luke 21:34-38, Luke 22:31-34, Luke 22:39-46 (view more) (view less)
Tags: Never Give Up, New Year, Jesus Intercedes, Intercession, Jesus' Prayer, Judgment Day, Lord's Prayer, Holy Spirit, Impossible, Humility, Identity, Following Jesus, Glory, Christmas, Communion With God, Calling, Baptism, Evangelism, Failure, Effective Prayer, Worship, Songs In Luke, Standing Firm, Signs Of Times, Simeon And Anna, Shepherd, Vision, Waiting On God, The Cross, Temptation, Tax Collector, Response, Patience, Parable Of Pharisee, Prepare The Way, Prayer Persistence, Prayer Power, Pray Without Ceasing, Prayer, Peter's Failure, Persistent Prayer, Possible (view more) (view less)
Denomination: *other
Sermons in Series: 4
Scripture: Ephesians 6:10-20, 2 Corinthians 10:3-6
Tags: Whole Armor Of God, Wiles Of The Devil, Withstand, Ambassador In Bonds, Battle Dress Equipment, Bde, Breastplate Of Righteousness, Do All To Stand, Enemy Situation, Engagement Strategies, Equipment Safeties, Feet Shod, Fiery Darts, Fit To Fight, Flesh And Blood, Girt Of Truth, Gospel Of Peace, Helmet Of Salvation, High Places, In The Spirit, Preparation, Prayer, Powers, Opord, Mystery Of The Gospel, Stand Therefore, Spiritual Wickedness, Stand, Speak Boldly, Situational Awareness, Shield Of Faith, The Word Of God, Sword Of The Spirit, Supplication, Ruler Of Darkness, Principalities, Readiness (view more) (view less)
Denomination: Christian/Church Of Christ
Sermons in Series: 13
Scripture: Colossians 1:1-8, Colossians 1:9-11, Colossians 1:12-19, Colossians 1:19-23, Colossians 2:4-23, Colossians 2:6-15, Colossians 3:1-4, Colossians 3:5-11, Colossians 3:12-17, Colossians 4:2-6, Colossians 4:7-18 (view more) (view less)
Tags: Firstborn, Faithful Friend, False Doctrine, Family, Family Love, Enemy Of God, Blessings In Christ, Bearing Fruit, Chosen People, Christ Example, Blood Of Christ, Church Ministry, Christian Witness, Christlike Character, Christian Purpose, Christian Growth, God's Strength, Godly Speech, Forgiveness, Friendship, Freedom In Christ, God The Father, Gospel, High Standards, Holiness, Image Of Christ, Husband And Wife, Jesus The Son, Jesus Christ, Loyal Friend, Masters And Slaves, Obedience, New Nature, Wisdom, Tongue, Suffering For Gospel, Sufficiency, Victory In Christ, Warfare, Sinful Behavior, Striving, Stewardship, Spiritual Warfare, Servanthood, Serving Together, Serving Others, Satan, Saving Faith, Sacrifice, Salvation, Reconciliation, Put To Death, Put Flesh To Death, Position In Christ, Prayer, Preeminence, Old Man, Paul's Prayer (view more) (view less)
Denomination: Baptist
Sermons in Series: 22
Scripture: Revelation 4:1-11, Revelation 5:1-14, Revelation 6:1-17, Revelation 7:1-17, Revelation 8:1-13, Revelation 9:1-12, Revelation 9:13-21, Revelation 10:1-11, Revelation 11:1-13, Revelation 11:15-18, Revelation 12:1-17, Revelation 13:1-10, Revelation 13:11-18, Revelation 14:1-20, Revelation 15:1-8, Revelation 16:1-21, Revelation 17:1-18, Revelation 18:1-24, Revelation 19:1-21, Revelation 20:1-15, Revelation 21:1-27, Revelation 22:7-21 (view more) (view less)
Tags: Surrender, Submission To God, Suffering, Tribulation, Tribulation Period, Tribulation Saints, Trumpet Judgments, Trials, Throne Room, Signs And Wonders, Sowing And Reaping, Spiritual Warfare, Reign Of Christ, Repentance, Revelation, Revelation 21, Result Of Praise, Prophecy, Readiness, Pursuing God, Redemption, Salvation, Satan, Satan's Deception, Satan's Lies, Scripture, Second Coming, Worship, Worldliness, Victory Over Satan, Urgency, Two Witnesses, Word Of God, Witnessing, War, Great Tribulation, Greed, God's Sovereignty, God's Word, Gospel Invitation, God's Judgment, God's Holiness, Jesus Authority, Jesus Christ, Justification, Judgment Day, Judgment, Jesus Savior, Hunger, Heaven, Hell, Perseverance, Persecution, Power, Praise, Power Of Prayer, New Jerusalem, Nation Of Israel, Occult, Peace In Storm, Peace In The Storm, Overcoming Evil, Lion And Lamb, Materialism, Love Of Money, Millennium, Miracles, Deceit, Devil's Tactics, Demons, End Times, Doer Of The Word, False Teachers, False Prophet, False Doctrine, Final Judgment, Eternal Security, Eternal State, Evangelism, Antichrist, Answered Prayer, Babylon, Assurance Of Salvation, Bible, Believer's Death, Book Of Revelation, Bowl Judgments, Christ's Kingdom, China (view more) (view less)
Denomination: Evangelical Free
Sermons in Series: 87
Scripture: Acts 1:6-8, Acts 1:9-11, Romans 13:12-14, Acts 1:12-14, Acts 1:15-20, Acts 1:21-22, Acts 2:1-4, Acts 2:4-11, Acts 2:12-13, Acts 2:14-21, Acts 2:22-36, Acts 2:37-40, Acts 2:41, Acts 2:42-47, Acts 3:1-11, Acts 3:12-26, Acts 4:1-22, Acts 5:1-11, Acts 5:17-42, Acts 6:1, Acts 6:8-15, Acts 7:1-14, Acts 8:1-3, Acts 8:4-25, Acts 8:26-39, Acts 9:1-9, Acts 9:10-19, Acts 9:19-30, Acts 9:31, Acts 9:32-35, Acts 9:36-43, Acts 10:1-8, Acts 10:17-22, Acts 11:1-18, Acts 11:19-21, Acts 11:22-24, Acts 11:25-26, Acts 11:27-30, Acts 12:1-2, Acts 12:3-17, Acts 12:18-21, Acts 12:22-23, Acts 12:24-25, Acts 13:4-12, Acts 13:14-52, Acts 13:42-52, Acts 14:8-20, Acts 14:20-28, Acts 15:1-35, Acts 15:36-41, Acts 16:1-5, Acts 16:6-10, Acts 17:10-14, Acts 17:15-34, Acts 18:1-6, Acts 18:7-11, Acts 18:12-17, Acts 18:18-22, Acts 18:23, Acts 18:24-28, Acts 19:1-7, Acts 16:11-40, Acts 19:8-10, Acts 19:11-12, Acts 19:13-17, Acts 19:18-19, Acts 19:20, Acts 19:21-22, Acts 19:23-41, Acts 20:1-5, Acts 20:6-12, Acts 20:13-38, Acts 21:1-14, Acts 21:15-26, Acts 21:27-40, Acts 22:1-21, Acts 22:22-29, Acts 23:1-10, Acts 23:11-22, Acts 23:23-35, Acts 24:1-21, Acts 24:22-27, Acts 25:1-27, Acts 26:1-32, Acts 27:1-44, Acts 28:1-15, Acts 28:16-31 (view more) (view less)
Tags: Miracles, Miracles General, Mnason Of Cyprus, Mount Called Olivet, Naked And Bleeding, Nazarite, Not Go To Jerusalam, New Wine, One Accord, Ordain, Pentecost, People Scattered, Persecution, Peter And John, Peter Delivered, Peter's Sermon, Peters Sermon, Peter, Pharisee, Pharisees, Philip And Eunuch, Philip In Samaria, Philippi, Philippian Jailer, Phillip, Plotted To Kill Him, Paul, Paul And Barnabas, Paul Shipwrecked, Paul The Prisoner, Paul's Conversion, Paul And Silas, Paul Before Felix, Paul In Athens, Paul In Galatia, Paul In Phrygia, Paid Homage, Palsy, Macedonia, Man Of Macedonia, King Agrippa, Kingdom Of God, Justus, Kill Paul, Killed James, Kings Of The Earth, Judgment Seat, Julius, Judgement, Judas, Judas And Silas, John Mark, Johns Baptism, Light From Heaven, Letters To Damascus, Laying On Of Hands, Lame Man, Lame Man Healed, Law Of Moses, Law, Law And Prophets, Great Persecution, Grecians, Grace Of God, Gospel, Gods Word Prevailed, Glory Of God, Go To The Gentiles, Free Born, Fourfooted Beasts, Gentiles, Gentiles Grafted In, Gate Of The Temple, Gamaliel, Gaius Of Derbe, Galatians, Hand Of The Lord, Hands Of Paul, Holy Spirit General, Herod, Herod The King, High Priest, High Priest Ananias, Holy Spirit, Holy One Of Israel, Holy Place, Holy Spirit, Holy Angels, Holy Ghost, Jesus' Return, Jesus' Teaching, Jesus' Trial, Isle Of Paphos, Jealousy, Jerusalem, Jerusalem Uproar, I Am With Thee, Iconium, Hour Of Prayer, House Of Judas, Hope Of Israel, Insurrection, Baptisim, Baptism, Baptism Of Eunuch, Bear Witness Of Me, Be Baptized, Barbarous People, Barnabas, Barnabas And Saul, Baptism Of John, Beating Of Paul, Berea, Believe And Confess, Believe, Bowels Burst Out, Brother Of John, Brother Saul, Breaking Of Bread, Caesar, Caesarea, Caiaphas, Bondage, Book Of Acts, Blastus, Blasphemous Words, After Easter, Agabus, Alexander, Ananias And Paul, Ananias And Sapphira, Acts, 2 Men, 3000 Souls, 7 Sons Of Sceva, A Vision, A Warning To Israel, Athens, Aquila & Priscilla, Aquila And Priscilla, Aristarchus, Areopagus, Apostles' Feet, Apostles, Apostles Doctrine, Apollos, Angel Of The Lord, Anointed One, Annas The High Priest, Antioch, Antioch Church, Antioch In Pisidia, Antipatris, Circumcise, Circumcised, Comfort In Christ, Come In Like Manner, Coming Of The Holy Spirit, Circumcision, Cloven Tongues, Claudius Caesar, Claudius Lysias, Christ's Power, Chief Captain, Chief Priests, Christ Jesus, Called Christians, Centurion, Centurions, Cenchrea, Captain Lysias, Dorcas, Dream Dreams, Eaten By Worms, Elymas The Sorcerer, Elders Of The Church, Devout Men, Disciples, Disputing Daily, Derbe And Lystra, Decrees, Demetrius, Demon Possession, Deliver To Prison, Damascus, Day Of Pentecost, Confirming Churches, Cornelius, Convenient Season, Crispus, Creeping Things, Fallen To Sleep, False Witness, False Witnesses, Father Abraham, Filled With Holy Ghost, Finish My Course, Fellowship, Field Of Blood, Festus, Felix The Governor, Felix Trembled, Fair Havens, Evil Spirits, Ethiopian Eunuch, Eunuch, Euroclydon, Ephesus, Epicureans, Prayed With Fasting, Preach The Gospel, Prayers, Prince Of Life, Prevailed, Pricked In Their Heart, Profaned The Temple, Priscilla And Aquila, Prophets, Rome, Rushing Mighty Wind, Sail By Ephesus, Sail Into Italy, Sadducees, Sabbath Day's Journey, Saluted The Church, Repent, Receive His Sight, Receive Power, Received His Word, Rejected, Sopater Of Berea, Sosthenes, Soldiers, Synagogue, Tabitha, Taken By The Jews, Taken Up, Teaching Of Jesus, Tarsus, Stephen, Stephens Sermon, Stone Them, Simons House, Silversmith, Simon A Tanner, Signs And Wonders, Silas And Timothy, Sergius Paulus, Seeing No Man, Scattered, Scourging, Scribes, Saul Of Tarsus, Unclean Spirits, Tyrannus, Under A Curse, Troas, Tribulation, Tentmaker, Tertullus, Tongue Is A Fire, Tongues, The Problem, The Promise, Threw Dust, Times Or The Seasons, Timotheus, Timothy, Timothy And Erastus, Zealous Of The Law, Word Of God, Word Of God Grew, Works Of God, Widows And Orphans, Widows Neglected, Violent Hands, Viper, Voice Of God, Upper Chamber, Upper Room, Unleavened Bread, Unity In Christ (view more) (view less)
Scripture: Revelation 1:1-20, Revelation 22:6-21
Tags: End Times, Eternal, Evil, Expository, Church Purpose Of, Culture, Call, Book Of Revelation, Bowl, Change, Church Body Of Christ, Church, Church General, 666, Armageddon, Apathy, Amillennialism, Authority, Authoritative, Babylon, Beast, Heaven, Gospel, Faith, Fallen, Judgement, Judgment, Land, Lamb, Life, Holiness, Hell, Hypocrisy, Revelation, Seven Churches, Seven Seals, Seven Bowls, Satan, Saviour, Scroll, Sea, Scripture, Second Coming, Stand, Suffering, Throne, Millennium, Millenial, New Jerusalem, Peace, Persecution, Parousia, Prayer, Power, Prophet, Repentance, Zion, Wrath, Witnessing, Trumpets (view more) (view less)
Scripture: 1 John 1:5-10, 1 John 1:1-4, 1 John 3:10-18, 1 John 2:1-6, 1 John 2:7-11, 1 John 2:12-14, 1 John 2:15-17, 1 John 2:18-29, 1 John 3:1-9, 1 John 3:18-24, 1 John 4:1-6, 1 John 4:7-13, 1 John 4:14-21 (view more) (view less)
Tags: Doctrine, Desire, Dependence, Development, Deception, Dealing With Conflicts, Faults, Antichrist, Assurance Of Salvation, Apostasy, Agape, Obedience, Maturity, Love For God, Love Of The Disciples, Lust, Love, Identity, Knowledge, Knowing God's Will, Holy Spirit, Heresy, God's Word, Growth, Growth In Christ, Gnosticism, Forgiveness, Flesh, Fellowship, Fearlessness, Forgiveness For Others, Forgiveness In Jesus, Truth Of Christ, Unconditional, Truth, Trials And Difficulties, Trial, Temptation, Victory, Unity, Strength, Supernatural, Temptation General, Spirit Of God, Sin, Sin General, Sin Bondage To, Offense, Opportunity, Prayer, Perfection, Power, Pride, Sanctification (view more) (view less)
Sermons in Series: 7
Scripture: Mark 11:1-11, Mark 11:12-25, 1 Corinthians 15:1-58, Hebrews 9:1-28, John 12:1-12, John 12:12-26, Mark 14:1-12 (view more) (view less)
Tags: Rejection, Precious Blood, Resurrection, Sacrifice Of Mary, Palm Sunday, Passion Of Christ, Passion Week, Power In The Blood, Transformation, Triumphal Entry, Temple, Tabernacle, Service Of Martha, Worship Of Mary, Easter Good Friday, Empowerment, Disciples, Anointing At Bethany, Blood Of Christ, Cleansing Of Temple, Mary And Martha, Jesus Teachings, Jesus' Ministry, Jesus And Lazarus, Jesus At Bethany, Jesus At The Centre, Hypocrisy, John 12 Sermons, Hope, He Will Never Leave, Heavenly Tabernacle, God's Sovereignty, Fruitless, Fig Tree, God Will Take Care, God Is In Charge, God Is In Control (view more) (view less)
Denomination: Assembly Of God
Scripture: Galatians 1:1-10, Galatians 1:11-24, Galatians 2:1-10, Galatians 2:15-21, Galatians 3:1-5, Galatians 3:6-14, Galatians 6:11-18, Galatians 6:1-10, Galatians 3:15-22, Galatians 4:8-20, Galatians 4:21-31, Galatians 5:13-26 (view more) (view less)
Tags: Discipleship, Cross, Continue In Faith, Dependence, Die For Sins, Eternal Inheritance, Faith, Experience, Following God, Freedom In Christ, Faith Vs. Works, Choosing Man's Way, Call Of The Disciples, Christian Community, Confirmation, Consultation, Commission, Apologetics Jesus, Authority, Blessing, Boasting, Living In Joy, Life, Moving Ahead, Power, Perseverance, Plan, Heavenly Inheritance, Inheritance, Full Life, God's Promises, Grace, Growth In Christ, Guard, Self, Service, Share, Spiritual Battle, Stewardship, Slavery, Salvation, Sacrifice, Restoring Sinners, Resolution, Preparation, Promise, Purpose, Transformation, The Cross, Testimony, Way (view more) (view less)
Denomination: Methodist
Sermons in Series: 12
Scripture: Acts 8:1-8, Acts 8:9-25, Acts 8:26-40, Acts 9:1-9, Acts 9:10-19, Acts 9:19-31, Acts 9:32-43, Acts 10:1-8, Acts 10:9-29, Acts 10:30-48, Acts 11:19-30, Acts 12:1-23 (view more) (view less)
Tags: Attitude General, Answer, Acceptance, Abduction, Action, Adjustment, Alien, Chance, Change, Church Body Of Christ, Church General, Cornelius, Dependence, Disciplines General, Evangelism How To, Examples Of Faith, Falasha, Evangelism, Ethiopian, Eunuch, Encouragement, Edification, God's Grace, God In The Hardships, Gentile, Humility, Holiness, God's Sovereign Will, Israel, Islam, Intention, Ignorance, Jesus Christ, Jews, Judaism, Kosher, Market, Miracles General, Obedience, Noahide, Mutuality, Transition, Unity, Zeal, Sovereignty, Sovereign, Spread, Salvation, Proselytizing, Racism, Random, Regeneration, Prayer Hardship, Power, Perplexed, Persecution, Open (view more) (view less)
Denomination: Independent/Bible
Sermons in Series: 23
Scripture: 2 Corinthians 6:3-10, 2 Corinthians 6:3-10, 2 Corinthians 6:3-10, 2 Corinthians 6:3-10
Tags: Truth, Tumult, Tribulation, Urgency, Vanity, Worth, Patience, Newness, New Year, Opportunity, Offense, Ministry, Mediation, New Nature, New Creature, New Creation, Purity, Perception, Persuasion, Pleasures, Poverty, Power, Righteousness, Reward, Richness, Relationship, Rejoice, Reality, Reconcile, Reception, Sleepless, Sorrow, Sound, Significance, Stripes, Instrumentation, Insanity, Imprisonment, Honor, Holy Spirit, Life In Christ, Knowledge, Labor, Kindness, Kill, Judgment Seat, Love, Longsuffering, Living, Fasting, Distress, Dishonor, Dying, Earn, Eternity, Considerations, Commend, Commendation, Blame, Church Ministry, Change, Chasten (view more) (view less)
Sermons in Series: 15
Scripture: Galatians 1:8-9, Isaiah 45:5-22, 1 Corinthians 2:10-11, 1 John 5:7, Hebrews 12:22, Luke 10:18, Revelation 12:4, Genesis 18:1-3, Ephesians 6:10-12, Romans 8:28-29, Acts 26:18, Hebrews 2:14, Jeremiah 30:7, 2 Timothy 1:5, Leviticus 11:17 (view more) (view less)
Tags: Grace, Good Angels, God's Sovereign Will, God The Son, God The Father, Future, Foreknowledge, Fallen Angels, Father, I Am, Holy Spirit General, Holy Spirit, Holy, Jesus Christ, Jesus Life, Liar, Faith, Doctrines Of Grace, Doctrine, Death Penalty, Dangerous Times, Determined, Demons, Comforter, Created, Battle, Bible Truth, Atonement, Angels, All Knowing, All Powerful, Blood Of Christ, Wickedness, Unclean Spirit, Unchanging, Unmerited, Omnipresent, Rapture, Reconcile, Propitiation, Ransom For All, Prideful, Servants Of God, Set Aside, Trials And Difficulties, Trinity, Tribulation, Truth, Son, Spirit, Spiritual (view more) (view less)
Sermons in Series: 19
Scripture: 2 Corinthians 1:8-11, 2 Corinthians 1:8-11, 2 Corinthians 1:1-11, 2 Corinthians 3:7-18, 2 Corinthians 4:1-18, 2 Corinthians 5:1-10, 2 Corinthians 6:3-13, 2 Corinthians 7:2-16, 2 Corinthians 8:1-24, 2 Corinthians 9:1-15, 2 Corinthians 10:1-18, 2 Corinthians 11:1-33, 2 Corinthians 12:1-10, 2 Corinthians 12:11-21, 2 Corinthians 13:1-14 (view more) (view less)
Tags: Commitment, Commitment To Christ, Church, Church General, Change, Cheerful, Affliction, Aroma, Discipleship, Dedication, Criticism, Conviction, Convince, Competence, Confrontation, Example, Faith, Endurance, Fear, Focus, Love, Love For God, Leadership, Leadership General, Meekness, Membership, Minister, Money, New Covenant, Power, Persuade, Obedience, Perfection, Holy Spirit, Heaven, Holiness, Joy, Grace, Giving General, Giving, Gentleness, Work, Servant, Servanthood, Sacrifice, Sanctification, Satan, Reflection, Relationships, Repentance, Restoration, Sin, Sin General, Suffering, Suffering Joy In, Strength, Stewardship, Unity, Trust, Trials And Difficulties, Transformation, Testimonies About Jesus, Testing (view more) (view less)
Sermons in Series: 14
Scripture: Acts 1:1-8, Acts 2:38-47, Acts 3:1-16, Acts 4:1-22, Acts 6:1-16, Acts 8:1-8, Acts 9:1-19, 1 Samuel 3:3, Acts 10:1-23, Acts 12:1-25, Acts 15:1-12, Acts 16:6-34, Acts 17:16-34, Acts 18:1-11, Acts 27:18-26 (view more) (view less)
Tags: Fellowship, Fervent Prayer, Faithfulness, God's Guidance, Holy Spirit Baptism, God's Purposes, God's Leading, Holy Spirit In Believers, Humility, Conflict, Confidence, Compassion, Courage, Cornelius, Discipleship, Disagreement, Disciples, Enduring Hardship, Faith, Evangelism, Examples Of Faith, Church Purpose Of, Christian Influence, Church, Christian Witness, Body Of Christ, Called To Serve, Authority, Truth, The Word, Testimonies About Jesus, Suffering, Standing Firm, Sharing My Testimony, Relationships, Resolving Conflict, Sacrifices, Promises Of God, Presence Of God, Passion, Outreach, Obedience, Prayer, Power, People In Acts, Pentecost, Paul Shipwrecked, Perseverance (view more) (view less)
Sermons in Series: 29
Scripture: Romans 1:8-17, Romans 2:17-29, Romans 3:1-9, Romans 3:9-20, Romans 3:21-26, Romans 4:1-25, Romans 6:1-14, Romans 5:12-21, Romans 5:1-11, Romans 6:15-23, Romans 7:1-13, Romans 7:14-25, Romans 8:1-17, Romans 8:18-27, Romans 8:28-39, Romans 9:1-16, Romans 9:17-29, Romans 11:1-36, Romans 10:14-17, Romans 12:3-8, Romans 12:9-21, Romans 13:1-7, Romans 13:8-14, Romans 15:1-13, Romans 14:13-23, Romans 14:1-12, Romans 15:14-33 (view more) (view less)
Tags: Government, God's Provision, God's Sovereign Will, God's Power, Holy Spirit General, Holy Spirit, Heaven, Growth In Christ, God's Judgment, Glory, Glorification, Faithfulness, Light, Love For God, Love, New Life, Missions, Justice, Israel, Humility, Hope, Holy Spirit In Believers, Evangelism How To, Evangelism, Evangelism The Lost, Evangelism Urgency, Faith, Fair, Faith Vs. Works, Election, Doctrine, Dead To Sin, Conqueror, Commitment To Christ, Assurance Of Salvation, Church General, Christian Liberty, Unity, Victory, Salvation, Sanctification, Servanthood, Service, Sin Bondage To, Sovereignty, Pride, Righteous, Righteousness, Politics (view more) (view less)