The Law’s Irrelevance For The Promise Series

October 27, 2013

The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Galatians

Tom Lowe

Chapter III.A.3.b: The Law’s Irrelevance for the Promise (3:17-18)

Galatians 3.17-18 (KJV)

17 And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.

18 For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise.

Commentary

17 And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.

18 For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise

After researching these two verses I have concluded that they are among the most remarkable verses in all of Scripture. I doubt that I can do them justice, and I beg your understanding of my quite lengthy explanation.

We will need to have an appropriate definition of “Law,” if we are going to understand this section. Here we are discussing the Law of Moses, but we must pay careful attention to the context in order to decide whether the civil, the ceremonial, or the moral law is meant. The CEREMONIAL or RITUAL laws, concerning the forms of worship, sacrifices, priests, purifications, etc., were designed to distinguish the Jewish nation from the heathen, and to foreshadow the gospel dispensation. They were annulled after Christ's ascension (see Genesis 3:24; Ephesians 2:15; Hebrews 9:1-28; 10:1-22). The CIVIL laws, Acts 23:2 24:6, were for the government of the Jews as a nation, and included the Ten Commandments. The whole code was adapted with immanent wisdom to the condition of the Jews, and has greatly influenced all wise legislation in later years. Its pious, humane, and just spirit should characterize every code of human laws. The MORAL law (De 5:22; Matthew 5:17, 18; Luke 10:26, 27), is more important than the others, due to its bearing on human salvation. It was written by the Creator on the conscience of man, and sin has never fully erased it (Romans 1:19 2:12-15). For our purposes here the Law is the Civil laws in general, and the Ten Commandments in particular.

“This I say” is the same as “this is what I mean.” The “covenant” is the “Abrahamic covenant.” “Confirmed before of God” is the same as “ratified by God.” “In Christ” may be better stated as “unto Christ.” “Make the promise of none effect” means that the promise would become useless if the power conferring the inheritance was transferred from it to the Law—“For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect” (Rom. 4.14). “The inheritance” includes all the blessings to be inherited by Abraham’s literal and spiritual children, according to the promise made to him and to his Seed, Christ—justification and glorification (Gal. 4.7; Rom. 8.17; 1 Co. 6.9). It is by definition, something granted, not worked for, as proven in the case of Abraham.

Paul must love to use Abraham as an example, because once again he goes to the history of Abraham to illustrate a point he wants to make. Here he uses him to illustrate the great fact of our unbreakable union with Christ. In this passage the apostle illustrates his point that once under the grace of God, the Law no longer has dominion over us. He supports his point with the covenant of grace, with Abraham, and the Law of God that came 430 years later. Even though Israel failed under the Law, that does not annul the covenant God made earlier with Abraham.

So, Paul again uses Israel as an example. Israel as a nation was under God’s covenant of grace. In actual fact, this covenant is still in force, and will be forever, because God’s covenant which He swore by Himself cannot be broken. The fact, that Israel (Abraham’s seed) broke God’s Law, and brought upon them God’s chastising judgment, does not remove God’s covenant of grace. If you are saved, my friend, you are saved by grace alone. Your salvation depends upon what Jesus has done, not on anything you do. It doesn’t depend on what you feel, but on what Jesus felt for you. It doesn’t depend on your faithfulness, but on His faithfulness. This is also true of me and it was true for Israel. Disobedience will bring God’s chastising, but his covenant of grace keeps us saved. GOD IS FAITHFUL! I know a pastor who is fond of saying, “If you can’t do anything else, you can be faithful! (As if it was easy to do.) But it is hard to be faithful all the time, and I am glad that my position in Christ depends on His faithfulness to me and not my faithfulness to Him. Israel broke God’s Laws, and the result is that they have had to endure His chastisement over the past twenty-five hundred years. They have been removed from the land and scattered, because they broke God’s law, but they are still God’s covenant people, and someday they will be regathered and blessed. Our salvation may depend on grace, however, our enjoyment of salvation depends on our behavior. Our justification comes through faith in Jesus Christ, but our rewards will depend on our works. Eternal life is God’s gift to you and does not depend on anything you do. It is all of grace, and all of Jesus.