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Voluntary Slavery Series
Contributed by Glenn Pease on Apr 2, 2021 (message contributor)
Summary: Paul was happy to be a slave to his Master, the Lord Jesus Christ. The first thing he says in this letter to identify himself is that he is a servant of Jesus Christ. The word for servant is doulos, which is the word for slaves all through the New Testament.
along side of the most brilliant preachers of the centuries. Was there ever a slave who set so many
people free?
Yes there was, for all of the great preachers in that set of books from Paul to Billy Graham were
also slaves. They were not literal slaves like Jasper, but they were real slaves before they were set
free in Christ to be slaves of a new master. All of this might seem like a trivial play on words, but
when you study the history of the word doulos or slave you begin to realize just how serious a
biblical issue this is. The word doulos was a nasty word until the New Testament cleaned it up and
glorified it. The Greeks use the word often as a despised word. Plato and Aristotle used it in a
derogatory way. We still do today when we say who was your slave last year, or I'm not your slave.
Seneca said, "The foulest death is preferable to the fairest slavery."
In the Old Testament you have the concept of a noble slave developing, but the Hebrew mind
despised the slave just as much as did the Greek and Roman mind. A Jewish proverb said, "A dog is
more honorable than a slave." This kind of thinking entered into the Christian world and many came
to believe that slaves were less than dogs, and that they were sub-human. There was a time when
calling your neighbor a slave could lead to excommunication from the church. It has been
universally despised to be a slave. The only place where the term and idea become on of honor is in
the New Testament.
Paul describes his whole ministry as that of a slave. In I Cor. 9:19 we read, "Though I m free and belong
to no man, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible." Notice how Paul
stresses it is a voluntary slavery. He does not have to do this. He is not forced against his will, but he
chooses to be the slave of everyone. He goes on to say he become all things to all men in order to
win them to Christ. He is a slave to what others want him to be in order to win them. He did not try
to be anyone's master and win them by authority, but he became their slaves to win them by service.
If you can catch the spirit of Paul as a slave, you will never judge him again as a proud or arrogant
man trying to impose his will on others. He was a humble servant of Christ and a slave to all men.
It was Paul's writing about literal slavery that led eventually to the abolishment of slavery in the
Western world. When Paul wrote to Philemon about his run away slave Onesimus he said in
Philemon 15 and 16, "Perhaps the reason he was separated from you for a little while was that you
might have him back for good-no longer as a slave, but better than a slave, as a dear brother. He is
very dear to me but even dearer to you, both as a man and as a brother in the Lord." These words
were the nails that finally put slavery in the coffin where it belonged. But it took centuries for
Christians to grasp the implications of Paul's words. If it was not for servants of God fighting slavery
we could still have millions today being treated like animals rather than like persons made in the