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The Trespass/Guilt Offering:
Contributed by Gordon Curley on May 23, 2022 (message contributor)
Summary: 'The Trespass/Guilt Offering" Leviticus chapter 5 verses 1 to chapter 6 verse 7 - sermon by Gordon Curley (PowerPoint slides to accompany this talk are available on request – email: gcurley@gcurley.info)
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Bible Reading: Leviticus chapter 5 verses 1 to chapter 6 verse 7.
(1). The name of the offering.
(2). The items of the offering.
(3). The reason for the offering.
(4). The fulfilment of the offering.
Ill:
Silly UK Laws - Did you know…
• It's illegal to stand sockless within 100 yards of the Queen.
• Thanks to a law enacted by Edward VI, between 1547 and 1553, it's illegal to stand sockless within 100 yards of the Queen.
• Anyone found breaking a boiled egg at the sharp end could be sentenced to 24 hours in the village stocks
• Thanks to Edward VI, anyone found breaking a boiled egg at the sharp end could be sentenced to 24 hours in the village stocks.
• It is illegal to drop dead in the Houses of Parliament.
• It is illegal to drop dead in Parliament, according to the 1887 Coroners Act, which was 're-enacted' by the 1988 Coroners Act.
• It is illegal to eat mince pies anywhere in England on Christmas Day.
• Thanks to Oliver Cromwell who considered pies a forbidden pagan pleasure and on December 22, 1657, his Puritan Council banned consumption of mince pies on Christmas Day.
• It is illegal to hail a black cab as it speeds towards you, with its yellow 'for hire' light on.
• According to the strict letter of the 1843 London Hackney Carriage Act, London cabbies are only allowed to seek custom when they're stationary.
• TRANSITION:
• When you read the book of Leviticus you may feel it has some silly or pointless laws.
• On first reading that may be the case,
• But when you slow down and ponder them, there is a good reason and logic to them.
• The Israelite people would benefit from keeping them,
• And you and I will appreciate Jesus more and more as we study them.
Now remember that the Bible is a collection of books that complement one another.
• 39 in the Old Testament,
• 27 in the New Testament.
• 66 books in total.
Leviticus is the third book of the Old Testament and continues to unpack a story.
• e.g., Genesis answers the question,
• Of how God will provide Abraham the descendants he promised.
• e.g., Exodus answers the question,
• Of how God will redeem Abraham’s descendants out of slavery,
• In order to bring them to the Promised Land.
• Sadly, those ancestors (the nation of Israel) struggled with sin and especially idolatry,
• And that throws up a key question, “How can a holy God relate to sinful people?”
• Leviticus answers that question.
• It shows us the seriousness of sin and the importance and cost of forgiveness.
Review:
• The book of Leviticus starts with five offerings or sacrifices.
• We need to think sanctification as we read this book,
• Sanctification the action of making or declaring something holy.
• That is the point of this book,
• So don’t be preoccupied with the sacrifices.
• Remember everything dies, every single thing on this earth dies,
• And everything on the earth eats something that had to die every single day!
• This is the world in which we live!
• One day we are going to a place where this will not be the case,
• But until we get there this is where we are at!
• So think sanctification as we read this book,
• The book of Leviticus starts with five offerings or sacrifices.
• We have looked at four of them.
• Let me give you a very quick reminder and leave you with a key word for each offering.
#1: The Burnt Offering.
• The Key word: Cover.
• The purpose: to cover the offender’s unholiness & make him acceptable in God’s presence.
• e.g., perfume or deodorant can cover a person’s body odour.
#2: The Grain/Meal/Cereal Offering
• Key word: Remember.
• The purpose: to remember the covenant made between God and his people Israel.
• e.g., sealed with salt – symbolizes it is meant to be perpetual, incorruptible and enduring.
#3: The Peace/Fellowship Offering.
• Key word: Fellowship.
• The purpose: to eat a covenant meal in fellowship with God.
• e.g., Sharing a meal often denotes friendship between people.
#4: The Purification/Sin Offering.
• Key word: Decontamination.
• The purpose: to remove that which is unholy/unclean.
• e.g., Covid has taught us the importance of cleaning/washing hands etc.
#5: The Trespass/Guilt Offering (Restitution).
• The Purpose: to repay debts caused by our wrong or sinful actions,
• e.g., Playing cricket in the garden and I hit a ball that flies over the garden fence,
• And smashes a neighbour’s window – I will need to pay for a new pane of glass.