THE FRIEND AT MIDNIGHT—Luke 11: 1-13
TEXT
Luke 11:1 One day Jesus was praying in a certain place. When he finished, one of his disciples said to him, "Lord, teach us to pray, just as John taught his disciples." 2 He said to them, "When you pray, say: " `Father, hallowed be your name, your kingdom come. 3 Give us each day our daily bread. 4 Forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. And lead us not into temptation. ’ " 5 Then he said to them, "Suppose one of you has a friend, and he goes to him at midnight and says, `Friend, lend me three loaves of bread, 6 because a friend of mine on a journey has come to me, and I have nothing to set before him.’ 7 "Then the one inside answers, `don’t bother me. The door is already locked, and my children are with me in bed. I can’t get up and give you anything.’ 8 I tell you, though he will not get up and give him the bread because he is his friend, yet because of the man’s boldness he will get up and give him as much as he needs. 9 "So I say to you: Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. 10 For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened. 11 "Which of you fathers, if your son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead? 12 Or if he asks for an egg, will give him a scorpion? 13 If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!"
INTRODUCTION
The main focus of this passage is the Jesus’ primary teaching on prayer. It is this text that be-comes the cornerstone for the church position and view of prayer. The passage begins with the disciples asking Jesus to teach them how to pray and this is one of the very few things that they specifically asked Jesus to teach them. This reveals the importance and power of prayer. Jesus then teaches the disciples a manner, in which, to pray and seek the throne of God. Jesus teaches prayer in three ways:
A model.
A mind-set.
A manner.
Basic Background
This event takes place in the third year of Jesus’ public ministry and He has begun the trip to Jerusalem. This is a very long trip that takes several months because Jesus is operating an expansion of His ministry outside of Galilee. There is no specific time reference given but it is assumed that this occurs during the third year of ministry because Jesus has set out to Jerusalem. However, this is not a straight trip because He goes to so many different places and the arrival in Jerusalem is long after this record of 9.51 takes place. It is very likely that this is early in the third year of ministry and may take place over the passing of a few months. We do not know the location of this event but we do have the knowledge that Jesus was travelling away from Galilee toward Jerusalem and the entire group had stopped for prayer. Jesus has just been in the home of Mary and Martha and we know that they lived in Bethany, near Jerusalem. There are many locations that could have been a point for them to stop but in this situation the location bears little or no effect on the teaching of Jesus. This event occurs around Jesus travelling to Jerusalem for the Passover but He is also interested in doing ministry along the way. The travelling and ministry spur this situation on and cause the disciples to ask about prayer. There was obviously some type of interest produced, in the hearts of the disciples about prayer, from the ministry of John. This interest carries on into their involvement with Jesus. This event seems to take place through a natural course of events but the disciples spur the teaching by their request.
Passage Outline, A model
The model is the Lord’s Prayer and this pattern of prayer has been a part of the Christian tradition for centuries. This model lays out a way that we can pray to God and shows how we can have an effective life in prayer. Jesus did not just show this to the disciples for their benefit but gave to the church as a way that we can nurture and maintain a vital relationship with God.
The disciple’s request
One time Jesus was praying in a certain place. When he finished, one of his followers said to him, "Lord, teach us to pray as John taught his followers." (Jesus was a man of prayer and the disciples have the desire to pray like Jesus) . This passage clearly describes Jesus as a man of prayer and He was devoted to the discipline of seeking the heart of God. He is the one who provides the example and teaches both with His own lifestyle and with the examples that He presented. It is this fact that shows the full and total impact of the teaching. The disciples are the ones who are on the receiving end of this teaching and they were the ones who were seeking to learn about prayer. The aspect of prayer in the spiritual life of the Jewish people was of great importance. There were specific and special times during each day that were set aside for prayer and the entire society stopped for those times to speak with God. The Altar of Incense was a key part of the Jewish worship experience and the burning of incense and smoke was a symbolic representation of prayer being lifted to heaven. The disciples were so interested in prayer because they had seen how prayer had been a vital part of the ministry of John the Baptiser.
The Lord’s Response
Jesus said to them, "When you pray say: ’Father, may your name always be kept holy, may your kingdom come. Give us the food we need each day. Forgive us for our sins, because we forgive everyone who has done wrong to us. And do not cause us to be tempted.’ Jesus is telling the disciples the method and means of how they can approach the throne of God. It is this process of revealing how and why prayer is important to the life of those who would follow and pursue a Christian life. The illustration, the mind-set reveals the attitude of persistence and dedication to the vocation of prayer. It is the simple and profound privilege that we can go before the God of the entire universe and present our needs whenever we have them day or night. God works the night shift!
Then Jesus said to them, "Suppose one of you went to your friend’s house at midnight and said to him, ’Friend, loan me three loaves of bread. A friend of mine has come into town to visit me, but I have nothing for him to eat.’ Your friend inside the house answers,’ don’t bother me! The door is already locked, and my children and I are in bed. I cannot get up and give you anything. I tell you, if friendship is not enough to make him get up to give you the bread, your boldness will make him get up and give whatever you need. Jesus brings us a clear picture of the means that we can have and build a right relationship with God. We must be in direct and consistent contact with the throne of God and it is from this point that we can see how God loves and cares for every person. Jesus sets the course of the church for the rest of its history and provides a pattern that we can follow for effective Christian living.
The Manner
The manner that we are to approach is one of both humility and boldness of spirit. We are to go to God with confidence because He knows our needs even before they leave our mouths. We must be willing to ask for what we need, seek out the will and way of God and knock at God’s door. He will answer when we call and everyone who asks will receive, any who seek will find and all who knock will have the door opened for them. God is available 24hrs a day 7 days a week. So I tell you, ask, and God will give it to you. Search, and you will find. Knock, and the door will open for you. Yes, everyone who asks will receive. The one who searches will find. And everyone who knocks will have the door opened.
‘The result with God’
“If your children ask for a fish, who of you would give him a snake instead”? Or, if your children ask for an egg, would you give them a scorpion? Even though you are bad, you know how to give good things to your children. How much more your heavenly Father will give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him? Prayer is one of the most basic and essential aspects of the Christian walk and when Jesus instructs the disciples how to pray they then teach others. This then becomes the central formation of teaching on and about prayer in the early church. It is the central and key aspect of the teaching of the disciples that gets passed on to the church.
