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The Only Mediator
Contributed by Mark A. Barber on Sep 13, 2025 (message contributor)
Summary: For Proper 20 After Pentecost, Year C
The Only Mediator
1 Timothy 2:1–7 NKJV
Therefore I exhort first of all that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks be made for all men, for kings and all who are in authority, that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and reverence. For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time, for which I was appointed a preacher and an apostle—I am speaking the truth in Christ and not lying—a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.
We live in a world full of conflicts. We have nations in conflict with other nations. We have conflicts within our countries. We have conflict in our churches. We have conflict in our families. And everywhere there are those we call upon to mediate these conflicts. Some of these mediations are more successful than others. A mediator is one who tries to bring peace in these conflicts. Some of these conflicts are more important to deal with than others. We should realize that the greatest of all conflicts is actually that between us and God our creator. All other conflicts resolve themselves in this life, if for not other reason that we all die. But our conflict with God has eternal consequences. If no other conflict ever comes to resolution except this one, all will be eternally well. But even if all earthly conflicts resolve and we have not made peace with God, all is eternally lost. where can a competent mediator be found? We can find and answer here in the text we read this morning from 1 Timothy 2:1-7.
The text we read starts with one major potential source of conflict in our lives; that is the government. Citizens of any nation will in general have conflicts with those secular rulers who rule over them. Some of these are grievous. Sometimes they lead to revolution and overthrow. However, we should realize that Paul is speaking here in a Christian context. How does the Christian deal with such potential conflict?
A conflict between authorities and the Christians is implied here because petition is made that we might be able to live peaceable and godly lives in all reverence. When we first think of how this potential conflict might be resolved, we would think of sending someone to the emperor with a petition, asking him to intervene. The petitioner reverently asks the Emperor to hear the petition and act favorably on it. However, we should realize that it is not the earthly emperor who is being petitioned, but God. this is not to say that petitions might be delivered to earthly authorities as well, as many Christians over the centuries have done so to various authorities. But we also remember that God is the great Emperor over all the universe, which means He rules over the very earthly authorities who might be troubling us. whether they acknowledge it or not, earthly sovereigns are the servants of God. they may be good servants or wicked ones, but they are nonetheless servants.
When one makes a petition to God, one is making petition to Ultimate Authority to intervene on our behalf with the actions of one of His subjects. Now let us look at what is being petitioned. The petition is not for wealth or power or some earthly good. It is one that the Christian might be able to live out His faith peaceably in a hostile world. But notice that this petition is not just made for the benefit of the Christian alone, but is made in behalf of all men, including those in authority. But this is not a general peace like on earth where peace is the absence of conflict. This petition is made to God who desires all men to be saved and come to a knowledge of the truth. This is the acceptable petition to God. In understanding the petition in this way, Paul is stating that the ultimate fulfillment of this petition for peace is at the highest level, that is peace with God. the one who is a Christian has made peace with God even if there is earthly conflict all around. We also realize that in the act of petition and this statement of God’s will, there is also a reminder that as much as lies within us to make this prayer a reality. What should we do to make this petition to God and His will to save a reality.
Now Paul goes on to tell us how this peace with God is made. There needs to be a mediator between God and man in order that things might be reconciled. the reality is that man the creature is out of sorts with His Creator. any mediator assigned to address this conflict must be agreed to by both parties. Who is He that can bridge the gap between a all-holy and powerful God and the rebellious self-willed, sinful man? The mediator must be holy and untainted by sin in order to come into the presence of the Eternal Godhead. This same mediator must also feel the pain of mortality which humans feel. The answer is the man Christ Jesus, Unlike Moses, Mary, the Saints, or any other proposed mediator who were tainted by sin, the Bible said that even though He was tempted as any man, but did not sin. We also learn from Scripture that Jesus is the Incarnate Son of God in whom the entire universe was created. Jesus is fully God and fully man. He has perfect and personal understanding of both parties and is able to stand as mediator.