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Summary: The people of Judah had become prosperous and smug in their relationship with God. The book of Joel is one of warning to the people of Judah and it can be applied to believers today.

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Underestimating God, they became egotistical, they worshipped idols and fell into sin. Joel cautions them that this way of life will unavoidably cause God to cast His judgment down on them.

In the first part of chapter 1, Joel predicts that a locust plague will befall the people of Judah. In the second half of chapter 1, Joel calls the people to repent. Then in chapter 2, Joel warns of the approaching judgment, and for the people to “Return to the Lord your God.” In the last part of chapter 2, Joel tells them that God will pour out His Spirit. Then finally in chapter 3, Joel tells them that the Day of the Lord is near.

The “Day of the Lord” is a common expression in the Old Testament. It generally alludes to some phenomenal occurring, regardless of whether a current event (the plague of locust), an event that is soon to happen (Jerusalem being destroyed or enemy nations being defeated), or at the end of history when God will vanquish a11 of the powers of evil.

Joel 2:12-13, Therefore also now, saith the LORD, turn ye even to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning: And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil.

God was telling His people to return to Him while they still had time. Their time for repentance was almost over and judgment was soon to given to them for their disobedience. Believers today need to understand that our time of repentance is also running out, like the sands in an hourglass, slowly falling. We do not know when our time will be up so we must repent for any wrongdoing that might be in our lives. We cannot afford to have anything holding us back from a relationship with the Lord.

Deuteronomy 4:29-31, But if from thence thou shalt seek the LORD thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul. When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come upon thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the LORD thy God, and shalt be obedient unto his voice; (For the LORD thy God is a merciful God;) he will not forsake thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers which he sware unto them.

In biblical times, people would tear their clothes as a sign of deep remorse for any transgressions, along with the covering of ashes and wearing sackcloth. God did not want the people to put on an outward demonstration of repentance without an inward application of repentance. (Matthew 23:1-36)

1 Samuel 16:7, But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.

Our inward attitude (heart) must be true and righteous to God for grace and mercy to come upon us. If only an outward action is performed, it is of no use and judgment is what we deserve. (Amos 7:2-6)

Exodus 34:6, And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,

Numbers 14:18, The LORD is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation.

Psalm 106:45, And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercies.

What does it mean to repent? It means that one feels and expresses sincere regret or remorse about one’s wrongdoing, transgressions, or sin. It enters our minds then it hits our hearts. We do a complete 180 degree turn around and go back to God.

Joel 2:32, And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the LORD hath said, and in the remnant whom the LORD shall call.

Mercy and judgment are intricately connected. One can follow the other. Joel had said that if the people confessed their transgressions that the Lord would spare them from judgment. In this coming judgment and disaster, some would be spared. God wants to mend and heal broken lives, not demolish them. We should acknowledge his salvation, or we will face judgment with the unrepentant.

Isaiah 4:2, In that day shall the branch of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel.

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