Summary: This sermon looks at the relationship between faith and the intellect

Introduction

We saw last week that faith is being sure and certain about things we do not yet see or have. It is our Response to God’s revelation – God has spoken – do we believe it

There is the story of a missionary working with children in the Middle East. Jeep ran out of petrol, no petrol can but only had a potty – so filled it up with petrol. As pouring in some Sheikhs pulled up, fascinated. Said, “Excuse me. My friend & I, although we do not share your religion we greatly admire your faith!” Many people see our faith as some blind leap of faith akin to running your car on the contents of a potty. That is a fallacy. This is an area of tension - the relationship between faith and understanding. Verse 3 illustrates a little more about faith and brings in this area of understanding. I want us to see if we can understand faith better so that we can grow in it. See that faith aids our understanding and understanding strengthens our faith.

1. Faith is about thinking

I think that this whole area of understanding is key to faith. Many of us may consider that we only have little faith. On several occasions Jesus accuses his followers of little faith when they are fearful and anxious e.g. worrying about God’s provision - Matt. 6:26-30, calming the storm & 8:23-26. But what is little faith? What is great faith? I said last week that we often associate great faith with seeing miracles, but Jesus said that only takes a little faith (greater faith is sometimes needed when God does not do a miracle). So what is faith all about? My favourite Christian figure of the 20th Century was Dr. Martyn Lloyd Jones. He said that faith is mainly about thinking (p.129). People have the idea that faith is completely separate from logic and thought and understanding, it is a blind leap in the dark. But when you look at Jesus words in Matthew 6 he says they have little faith. But are they to do about it? Think. Look at the birds, the flowers and think. Are they taken care of? Yes. Are you more precious to God than these? Yes. Then why worry. Jesus is trying to get us to think – faith is not just a response to God’s revelation, faith is a response to our thoughts about that revelation. Go to the calming of the storm, the implied message is “did you really think you would drown with me in the boat” – think about it! So faith is about being sure and certain about things we do not yet see or have – but when you think about it it’s not as mad as it sounds!

Faith is not about kissing your brains goodbye and abandoning reason and thought. Thought is vital to faith. Faith is affected by thinking that’s why Jesus encourages us to think. Someone said to me last month how their faith would be knocked if what happened to Liz had happened to them. My answer is we knew before all this happened that terrible things happened in the world & believed in God. Why should that be any different now they happen to us instead of other people; it doesn’t make sense. So if we want to strengthen our faith – think. It is why last week we need to get into the bible to grow in faith (Romans 10:17). The Word influences our thinking, it affects is and as we understand it, study it and chew it over it changes our thinking and that builds our faith.

2. Faith is supported by evidence

“Faith by definition defies evidence; it is untested and unshakeable and is therefore in direct contradiction with science.” To people like Richard Dawkins it is like believing in the tooth fairy. That it is completely irrational and flies in the face of all reason and logic. But again faith and understanding work together – because there is much evidence to undergird our faith. Faith is not irrational, ridiculous. My faith is a rational one, it is logical:

- Resurrection of Jesus - We believe that Jesus rose again and the empty tomb and there is much evidence that shows that this is the only solution to fit the facts.

- Existence of God - We believe that God exists even though we cannot see him, but there is much evidence to point to it. God has revealed himself in nature. Around us we see order and evidence of a maker. “The chances that life just occurred on earth are about as unlikely as a typhoon blowing through a junkyard and constructing a Boeing 747.”

- Deity of Jesus - Last week I spoke about how Hebrews establishes Jesus as THE answer, the Son of God. Now we believe that – but there is much to support it e.g. the fulfilment of prophecy, the logic that this man who claims to be the Son of God is either who he says he is or a madman or something worse.

- Heaven - We believe in heaven & again our faith is supported by Jesus himself whom we believe to God’s Son who assured us of this

- Bible – discoveries are being made which point to the bible’s accuracy.

All of these things show us that faith has a basis. In the end a step of faith is required but faith in God is not like belief in the tooth fairy! As Christians we should not feel that by being people of faith we are ignoring the evidence like people in the flat earth society. So in this respect faith is helped and strengthened by evidence and understanding and reason and science.

3. Faith reaches the parts that understanding cannot reach

Scientific endeavour is good thank God for it; God has enabled us to do this. Isaac Newton said it is thinking God’s thoughts after him. In v.3 the writer specifically mentions our belief that God created the universe out of nothing. Christians disagree as to how God did this some believe God is responsible for the Big Bang, he creates life & he is the one who drives evolution forward. Others (myself included) believe that evolution is deeply flawed but hold that God alone is responsible for creation. But all Christians believe that God made the universe out of nothing. They may differ about how he accomplished this but they hold that it all started with God. One of the problems the atheist faces is that it is necessary to believe that life initially emerged from dead matter. The evolutionist believes that there were dead chemicals that one day became alive. Even the simplest possible organism is far too complex to have been thrown together by any known non-living chemical event.

Understanding can only take us so far – faith can take us to the places where understanding cannot. Stephen Hawking arguably the most brilliant scientist of his generation said “science … cannot answer the question: why does the universe bother to exist?” What about my life? How can I be happy? How can I deal with loneliness, grief, pain, suffering? That’s where the bible comes in and having a relationship with Jesus Christ comes in. For that we need faith. In the end people don’t go through life desperately wondering about whether one day a fish really did walk or not? They want to know how can they be happy. How they can be a good person; how can they be a good husband/wife/parent/child? What happens to me when I die? What happens when I face a difficult time? In the end faith enables us to make sense of life. By faith we understand the meaning of life.

Many feel like the little camel (Bucket p.163). Atheist philosopher Bertrand Russell said, “Unless you assume the existence of God, the question of life’s meaning and purpose is irrelevant.” If you take God out of the equation, you don’t really have very many alternatives. Science sayss, “The purpose of life is just to perpetuate itself.” The Hedonist writes, “The purpose of life is pleasure – eat, drink and be merry.” Why are we on this planet? Is there a reason? 28We know that God is always at work for the good of everyone who loves him. [d] They are the ones God has chosen for his purpose, 29and he has always known who his chosen ones would be. He had decided to let them become like his own Son, so that his Son would be the first of many children. 30God then accepted the people he had already decided to choose, and he has shared his glory with them. CEV

Ephesians 1:4 “Long before He laid down the earth’s foundation, He had us in His mind and settled on us as the focus of His love to be made whole and holy by His love.” If you don’t get anything else understand this, God made you for his own purpose and it is a great one. He made you, to love you. We were created to be loved by God. He didn’t need us. He wasn’t lonely. But He made us in order to love us, He wanted you & me - this is what we’re for – to be loved by God and he has a great purpose for our lives.

Conclusion

So let’s grow in faith & get into the Word and think about what it says. It will strengthen your faith. Because in the end the big issues of life are only answered by a relationship with God through Jesus. By faith we understand that and it makes all the difference.