Mark 12:1 (NLT)
Then Jesus began telling them stories: "A man planted a vineyard, built a wall around it, dug a pit for pressing out the grape juice, and built a lookout tower. Then he leased the vineyard to tenant farmers and moved to another country.
The Master Plan
The vineyard owner had taken great care to assure that his vineyard would be fruitful
Planted seed
Built a fence
Dug out a pit for a wine press
Built a watchtower
The vineyard owner had an end result in mind
Bountiful harvest
Excellent fruit
Leased his vineyard to tenant farmers
The Parallels
The Planter = God
The vineyard = The nation of Israel
The tenants = Israel’s religious leaders
The servants = The prophets and the priests who remained faithful to God
The son = Jesus
The others = Gentiles
The Truth of the Vineyard
Israel had been set apart and cultivated to bring salvation to the world
They had been given God’s favor
They had been given God’s law
Mark 12:2-3 (NLT)
At grape-picking time he sent one of his servants to collect his share of the crop. [3] But the farmers grabbed the servant, beat him up, and sent him back empty-handed.
The Expectation of Harvest
The servant was sent to collect his master’s share of the harvest
The tenants were greedy and self-centered
They did not give what was expected
They beat up the servant and sent him away
Mark 12:4-5 (NLT)
"The owner then sent another servant, but they beat him over the head and treated him shamefully. [5] The next servant he sent was killed. Others who were sent were either beaten or killed,
The Hardening of the Heart
The owner sent multiple servants
2 Kings 17:13
2 Chronicles 24:19
2 Kings 17:13 (NLT)
Again and again the Lord had sent his prophets and seers to warn both Israel and Judah: "Turn from all your evil ways. Obey my commands and laws, which are contained in the whole law that I commanded your ancestors and which I gave you through my servants the prophets."
2 Chronicles 24:19 (NLT)
The Lord sent prophets to bring them back to him, but the people would not listen.
The Hardening of the Heart
The owner sent multiple servants
2 Kings 17:13
2 Chronicles 24:19
The degree of disregard increased
Refusal
Beating
Humiliation
Murder
Nehemiah 9:26
Nehemiah 9:26 (NLT)
"But despite all this, they were disobedient and rebelled against you. They threw away your law, they killed the prophets who encouraged them to return to you, and they committed terrible blasphemies.
Mark 12:6 (NLT)
...until there was only one left—his son whom he loved dearly. The owner finally sent him, thinking, ’Surely they will respect my son.’
A Special Messenger
The owner sent his own son
A personal messenger
Mark 9:7
Mark 9:7 (NLT)
Then a cloud came over them, and a voice from the cloud said, "This is my beloved Son. Listen to him."
Mark 12:7-8 (NLT)
"But the farmers said to one another, ’Here comes the heir to this estate. Let’s kill him and get the estate for ourselves!’ [8] So they grabbed him and murdered him and threw his body out of the vineyard.
Blinded By Sin
The tenants showed their lack of fear by killing the son
This was the ultimate act of disrespect
1 Thessalonians 2:15
1 Thessalonians 2:15 (NLT)
For some of the Jews had killed their own prophets, and some even killed the Lord Jesus. Now they have persecuted us and driven us out. They displease God and oppose everyone
Mark 12:9 (NLT)
"What do you suppose the owner of the vineyard will do?" Jesus asked. "I’ll tell you—he will come and kill them all and lease the vineyard to others.
Punishment and Consequences
The land owner will avenge his honor – 2 Chronicles 36:15-16
God will not be robbed of His glory
God’s plans will not be thwarted by the wickedness of men
2 Chronicles 36:15-16 (NLT)
The Lord, the God of their ancestors, repeatedly sent his prophets to warn them, for he had compassion on his people and his Temple. [16] But the people mocked these messengers of God and despised their words. They scoffed at the prophets until the Lord’s anger could no longer be restrained and there was no remedy.
Punishment and Consequences
The land owner will avenge his honor – 2 Chronicles 36:15-16
God will not be robbed of His glory
God’s plans will not be thwarted by the wickedness of men
Sin will not go unpunished
Romans 6:23a
Romans 6:23a (NLT)
For the wages of sin is death...
Punishment and Consequences
The land owner will avenge his honor – 2 Chronicles 36:15-16
God will not be robbed of His glory
God’s plans will not be thwarted by the wickedness of men
Sin will not go unpunished
Romans 6:23a
The privilege of the harvest was given to others
The Gentiles would now be recipients of God’s message of salvation
Romans 11:30
Acts 13:46
Romans 11:30 (NLT)
Once, you Gentiles were rebels against God, but when the Jews refused his mercy, God was merciful to you instead.
Acts 13:46 (NLT)
Then Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly and declared, "It was necessary that this Good News from God be given first to you Jews. But since you have rejected it and judged yourselves unworthy of eternal life—well, we will offer it to Gentiles.
Mark 12:10-11 (NLT)
Didn’t you ever read this in the Scriptures?
’The stone rejected by the builders
has now become the cornerstone.
[11] This is the Lord’s doing,
and it is marvelous to see.’ "
The Cornerstone
The cornerstone
The base
Ensuring that the other stones are straight and level
The most important stone
Jesus is the cornerstone
His life and teaching are the foundation of the church
Acts 4:11-12
Matthew 16:18
Acts 4:11-12 (NLT)
For Jesus is the one referred to in the Scriptures, where it says,
’The stone that you builders rejected
has now become the cornerstone.’
[12] There is salvation in no one else! There is no other name in all of heaven for people to call on to save them."
Matthew 16:18 (NLT)
Now I say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and all the powers of hell will not conquer it.
Mark 12:12 (NLT)
The Jewish leaders wanted to arrest him for using this illustration because they realized he was pointing at them—they were the wicked farmers in his story. But they were afraid to touch him because of the crowds. So they left him and went away.
Could This Story Be About You?
Who has God sent into your life that you have rejected?
Friends
Family
Jesus
**Powerpoint available upon request
