NADAB & ABIHU: STRANGE FIRE
Leviticus 10:1-11
Read at beginning of service:
Hebrews 12:18-29 (NIV)
18 You have not come to a mountain that can be touched and that is burning with fire; to darkness, gloom and storm; 19 to a trumpet blast or to such a voice speaking words that those who heard it begged that no further word be spoken to them, 20 because they could not bear what was commanded: "If even an animal touches the mountain, it must be stoned." 21 The sight was so terrifying that Moses said, "I am trembling with fear." 22 But you have come to Mount Zion, to the heavenly Jerusalem, the city of the living God. You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly, 23 to the church of the firstborn, whose names are written in heaven. You have come to God, the judge of all men, to the spirits of righteous men made perfect, 24 to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel. 25 See to it that you do not refuse him who speaks. If they did not escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, how much less will we, if we turn away from him who warns us from heaven? 26 At that time his voice shook the earth, but now he has promised, "Once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heavens." 27 The words "once more" indicate the removing of what can be shaken--that is, created things--so that what cannot be shaken may remain. 28 Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe, 29 for our "God is a consuming fire."
INTRODUCTION
Currently I am doing a series entitled, "Who’s That? Stories of Little Known people In the Bible." And as I stated last week, the reason for doing this series is that there are some very interesting and important things to learn from the lives of certain people in the Bible that many of us have not even heard of. Now, I could probably go on for a whole year with this particular series with the number of people there are in the Bible. But I’m not going to do that! But there are a few of these little known characters that I would like us to look at.
Last week we started with Lot, the man who compromised. I hope his story encouraged you to look a little closer at your own life and determine where you are pitching your tent. If you weren’t here last week and you don’t know what I mean then I invite you to read on your own Genesis 11-14,19 where you will find Lot’s story.
Today we’re actually going to look at two people, a pair of brothers in fact. Their names are Nadab and Abihu and when I first came across their names they sounded a little bit like the kind of names that Disney writers would come up for characters in one of their movies. Although that is a casual jest I hope that after this morning these two names will be imprinted on your minds serving as a warning as to what happens when you don’t take God seriously!
We first come across Nadab and Abihu in Exodus 6:23;
Exodus 6:23 (NIV)
23 Aaron married Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab and sister of Nahshon, and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.
There we learn that Nadab and Abihu are sons of Aaron, the brother of Moses and they have two brothers, Eleazar and Ithamar. Nadab’s name means "noble". Abihu’s name means "my father he is. Nadab and Abihu were born into slavery. The first mention of them is located smack dab in the middle of story of Moses coming before Pharaoh of Egypt to communicate God’s command to let his people go. We can assume then that Nadab and Abihu were very much experienced with the slight(!) discomfort of slavery!
We also learn from Numbers 3:2 that Nadab is the firstborn and Abihu the second born – aside from that we don’t know anything about how old they are or their differences in age. However, due to the fact that every time they are mentioned in the Bible they are mentioned together we can assume that they probably were fairly close in age.
The Bible doesn’t say very much about these two men but what it does say proves to be very interesting. For instance, the next mention of Nadab and Abihu is found in Exodus 24.
Exodus 24:1 (NIV)
1 Then he said to Moses, "Come up to the LORD, you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel. You are to worship at a distance,
The Israelites are camped at Mount Sinai and God tells Moses to come up to Him on the mountain. Notice here, that Nadab and Abihu are included on the list of people privileged to attend Moses. We also find that everyone coming up to the mountain is given explicit instructions to worship from a distance except Moses. He alone is to draw near to the Lord.
But listen to this, a little bit later in verses 9-11 you’ll find that they set out to do as the Lord told Moses… Exodus 24:9-11 (NIV)
9 Moses and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and the seventy elders of Israel went up 10 and saw the God of Israel. Under his feet was something like a pavement made of sapphire, clear as the sky itself. 11 But God did not raise his hand against these leaders of the Israelites; they saw God, and they ate and drank.
Did you hear that correctly? They saw God and lived to tell of it. Nadab and Abihu were among the privileged few to actually see God! Surely this is an honor that Nadab and Abihu would not easily forget for the rest of their lives.
A short time later Moses records in Exodus 28:1-5 God’s plan to institute His priesthood through Aaron and his Sons.
Exodus 28:1-15 (NIV)
1 "Have Aaron your brother brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, so they may serve me as priests. 2 Make sacred garments for your brother Aaron, to give him dignity and honor. 3 Tell all the skilled men to whom I have given wisdom in such matters that they are to make garments for Aaron, for his consecration, so he may serve me as priest. 4 These are the garments they are to make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a woven tunic, a turban and a sash. They are to make these sacred garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so they may serve me as priests. 5 Have them use gold, and blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and fine linen. 6 "Make the ephod of gold, and of blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and of finely twisted linen--the work of a skilled craftsman. 7 It is to have two shoulder pieces attached to two of its corners, so it can be fastened. 8 Its skillfully woven waistband is to be like it--of one piece with the ephod and made with gold, and with blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and with finely twisted linen. 9 "Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel 10 in the order of their birth--six names on one stone and the remaining six on the other. 11 Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings 12 and fasten them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear the names on his shoulders as a memorial before the LORD. 13 Make gold filigree settings 14 and two braided chains of pure gold, like a rope, and attach the chains to the settings. 15 "Fashion a breastpiece for making decisions--the work of a skilled craftsman. Make it like the ephod: of gold, and of blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and of finely twisted linen.
So Nadab and Abihu have a quite a history of not only seeing and witnessing the miracles of God from the deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, the crossing of the Red Sea, and the providence of God while journeying in the desert. They not only witnessed the tremendous power and majesty of God on Mount Sinai when God gave the ten commandments to the Israelites. But, Nadab and Abihu also had the tremendous honor of actually seeing God Himself! Then we read that they are blessed with being God’s chosen priests. Surely Nadab and Abihu appear to have a very privileged and special life. Especially with being able to know and be in God’s presence.
However this isn’t all that the Bible tells us about Nadab and Abihu. For in Leviticus 10:1-11 their lives take an unfortunate turn… Leviticus 10:1-11 (NIV)
1 Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to his command.
Leviticus 10:1 (KJV)
1 And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them not.
2 So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD. 3 Moses then said to Aaron, "This is what the LORD spoke of when he said: "’Among those who approach me I will show myself holy; in the sight of all the people I will be honored.’" Aaron remained silent. 4 Moses summoned Mishael and Elzaphan, sons of Aaron’s uncle Uzziel, and said to them, "Come here; carry your cousins outside the camp, away from the front of the sanctuary." 5 So they came and carried them, still in their tunics, outside the camp, as Moses ordered. 6 Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, "Do not let your hair become unkempt, and do not tear your clothes, or you will die and the LORD will be angry with the whole community. But your relatives, all the house of Israel, may mourn for those the LORD has destroyed by fire. 7 Do not leave the entrance to the Tent of Meeting or you will die, because the Lord’s anointing oil is on you." So they did as Moses said. 8 Then the LORD said to Aaron, 9 "You and your sons are not to drink wine or other fermented drink whenever you go into the Tent of Meeting, or you will die. This is a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. 10 You must distinguish between the holy and the common, between the unclean and the clean, 11 and you must teach the Israelites all the decrees the LORD has given them through Moses."
This is one of the instances in the Bible where people faced physical death due to their rebellion against God.
There is also Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, who in the wilderness rose up against the authority of Moses and Aaron. Their rebellion flew in the face of God’s provision and lordship so God opened up the earth and swallowed Korah and his followers (Numbers 16,17).In the New Testament, there was Annias and Saphira, who lied to the Holy Spirit and faced sudden death as a result. (Acts 5:1-10).
It is a serious matter to tamper in a wrong way with the holy things of a Holy God. When God lays out orders for something to be done in a certain way, that is exactly the way the matter should be handled.
In this passage of scripture we find one of the most tragic scenes of the Bible. Here we have two brothers who have experienced God in such a privileged way and are truly blessed to have seen His majesty and His glory. And yet here we learn that their reckless and careless attitude about spiritual things provoked their death at the hands of God. They made the terrible mistake of thinking that if they wanted to offer the fire of their own making, it would be alright, and that God would do nothing about it! HOW DREADFULLY WRONG THEY WERE!
Fire through the Bible
Associated with the divine presence.
Moses first encountered God in the midst of a "burning bush", the Israelites were guided through the desert by a pillar of fire by night, God revealed himself to the people of Israel at Mount Sinai in a display of fire.
Immediately preceding this passage we find that God indicates his acceptance of the new tabernacle and the newly ordained priesthood as well as the first offerings… Leviticus 9.23 (NIV)
23 Moses and Aaron then went into the Tent of Meeting. When they came out, they blessed the people; and the glory of the LORD appeared to all the people.
When Solomon’s temple was dedicated in 2 Chronicles 7:1, there was fire that fell out of heaven
2 Chronicles 7:1 (NIV)
1 When Solomon finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the LORD filled the temple.
And finally, when the disciples were meeting in prayer and waiting as Jesus commanded them to when departing into heaven the Holy Spirit came on them appearing as fire.
Acts 2:2-4 (NIV)
2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. 3 They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. 4 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.
Associated with divine wrath.
If you recall from last week’s message, God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah by fire (Genesis 19) and according to 2 Peter 3:12, fire will dissolve the world when the elements shall melt with fervent heat.
2 Peter 3:12 (NIV)
12 as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming. That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat.
Some of the events that are yet to occur, that are described in the Book of Revelation will involve fire.
And in this particular story notice what happened to Nadab and Abihu – Leviticus 10:2 (NIV)
2 So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.
Strange Fire is nothing new.
I think there is a definite contrast here between the "strange fire" that Nadab and Abihu brought into the Lord’s presence and the consuming fire that executed God’s holy judgement on the pair. This strange fire is something that isn’t new.
There are all types of "strange things" in the church today. There are strange doctrines, strange practices, and strange thinking.
The NIV translates the word "strange" in Leviticus 10:1 as "unauthorized". In other words, the fire that Nadab and Abihu brought before the Lord did not have his stamp of approval upon. Well, there are a lot of doctrines, thinking, and practices in the church today that God would never put His Divine approval upon!
At the heart of Nadab and Abihu’s disastrous mistake was this "strange fire" they brought before the Lord. But this fire was merely the product of some very wrong actions that Nadab and Abihu demonstrated in coming before the presence of God.
wrong timing
It does not appear that Nadab and Abihu had any orders to burn incense at all at this time. It is true that their consecration was completed the day before, and it was part of their work, as priests, to serve at the altar of incense; but it appears that while this would be their duty at this particular time it was Aaron who would perform the service in inaugurating the new tabernacle. Aaron slew the sacrifices (ch. 9:8,15,18), and his sons were only to attend him (v. 8,12,18); therefore only Moses and Aaron went into the tabernacle, v. 23. But Nadab and Abihu were so proud of the honor they were newly advance to, and so ambitious of doing the highest and most honourable part immediately, that though the service of this day was extraordinary, and done by particular direction from Moses, yet without receiving orders, or so much as asking leave from him, they took their censers, and they entered into the door of which they thought they had attended long enough, and would burn incense. God had indeed required the priests to burn incense, but, at this time, it was something that they were not supposed to do.
You see, Nadab and Abihu were so excited and proud about the honour they had that they wanted to rush something that God did not want rushed.
Friend’s, God’s timing is always perfect. Sometimes we want to help God along a little bit and try to speed things up but in doing so we are affronting the holiness and majesty of God. In doing so we’re bringing strange fire before the Lord.
wrong authority
As I mentioned briefly already, they did not consult with their leader Moses or their father the high priest. Moses had received a word from God, but this clearly did not matter to the young men. They were ready to act on their own and did not follow the leadership that God gave them.
This happens so often in churches today. If a person wants to do anything that affects the church in any way, then leadership should be consulted. Those in authority should be consulted. That is God’s way of doing things from the earliest times.
Some of you may be thinking – yeah that’s fine, but what if I know God has spoken to me about something and the leadership just doesn’t agree with me. My answer to you is this – if God spoke to you and wants to use you for a particular task then HE will bring it about – even if the leadership is not responsive – eventually God will put someone in authority who will listen to His voice and recognize what He is speaking into your life! But don’t try to RUSH God and don’t go ahead on your own authority!!! Is this scriptural? Sure it is… Look what David did! David was anointed as the next King of Israel while the current king, Saul, was still in power. And there was no doubt that David’s anointing was from God! After all, it was the prophet Samuel who did the anointing. Yet if you read the story in 1 Samuel you find that Saul didn’t recognize David’s kingship. In fact, Saul set out to kill David. David was forced to flee for his life and he became a man in exile – on the run. Then there were opportunities that came up for David to kill Saul – surely he would have been justified in doing so – after all he was the Lord’s anointed, the rightful king of Israel. And yet listen to David’s words,
1 Samuel 24:8-13 (NIV)
8 Then David went out of the cave and called out to Saul, "My lord the king!" When Saul looked behind him, David bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground. 9 He said to Saul, "Why do you listen when men say, ’David is bent on harming you’? 10 This day you have seen with your own eyes how the LORD delivered you into my hands in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared you; I said, ’I will not lift my hand against my master, because he is the Lord’s anointed.’ 11 See, my father, look at this piece of your robe in my hand! I cut off the corner of your robe but did not kill you. Now understand and recognize that I am not guilty of wrongdoing or rebellion. I have not wronged you, but you are hunting me down to take my life. 12 May the LORD judge between you and me. And may the LORD avenge the wrongs you have done to me, but my hand will not touch you. 13 As the old saying goes, ’From evildoers come evil deeds,’ so my hand will not touch you.
David recognized the authority in Saul’s leadership – as faulty as it was. Instead of rushing things along David was waiting for God’s timing and obeying His authority.
wrong motive
Leviticus 10.3 (KJV)
3 Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the LORD spake, saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his peace.
Nadab and Abihu were not seeking to glorify God alone. In Leviticus 10:3 God spoke to Aaron about being glorified. The two young men did not have the glory of God in mind at all. We offer strange fire when our motive in what we do fails in desire to give God glory.
1 Corinthians 10:31 (NIV)
31 So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.
We do not fully know the hearts of Nadab and Abihu, but it appears their hearts were full of sinful pride. They wanted to look important in the eyes of Israel and seemingly did not have in mind at all, the glory of the Lord. They wanted to promote themselves and look important. That seems to be what motivated them in the tragic thing they did.
CONCLUSION
Folks what are the lessons we can learn from Nadab and Abihu?
The holiness of God is not to be trifled with!!
The question that nagged at the back of my mind through all my study of Nadab and Abihu and this terrible incident in their lives was, "Why did God have to kill them?" I mean, surely God could have used a little bit less of a deadly approach in discipline? And the only answer I have been able to reconcile with is the nature of Nadab and Abihu’s behavior. Remember that they had seen God and they knew what it was like to be in God’s presence. Remember also that they were not oblivious to the power and majesty and glory of God. They knew all this and yet just once, they forgot. Just once, I believe they took God for granted and forgot his holiness. Notice that the first words spoken to their father after their death as God spoke through Moses,
Leviticus 10:3 (NIV)
3 Moses then said to Aaron, "This is what the LORD spoke of when he said: "’Among those who approach me I will show myself holy; in the sight of all the people I will be honored.’" Aaron remained silent.
Among those who approach me I will show myself holy. Our God is a Holy God and this cannot be forgotten. God set up certain regulations and laws and procedures regarding the tabernacle and the priesthood for the protection of those in his presence. For He is a holy God and sin is consumed in his midst!
In the church today there are many people who are seeking the presence of God – pressing into his glory. And that is good. But do you know what would happen if on any given Sunday God were to honor our pursuit and show up in all his glory? If there is anybody here with an unrepentant heart and who does not know Jesus Christ as their Lord and Saviour I believe that they would die!! Friend’s God’s holiness is not to be trifled with! Yes He is loving, yes He is full of grace and mercy, but He is also HOLY, JUST, and RIGHTEOUS – and holy won’t mix with unholy… never forget that.
Strange Fire dishonors God.
Also found in Lev. 10:3 is God’s words, "in the sight of all the people I will be honored." Another reason for God’s swift justice was the dishonor Nadab and Abihu were bringing to God by their "strange fire". What they were doing flew in the face of everything God had painstakingly spoken through Moses and demonstrated their disregard for God’s word.
When we insist on our timing with the things of God rather than his timing, when we resist His authority and the authority He has placed on those over us, when we act out of the wrong motives in our hearts then anything we bring to God is "strange fire". What does this mean?
Salvation without the cross of Christ is strange fire.
Attendance without worship is strange fire
Service without the Spirit is strange fire
Testimony without personal experience is strange fire
Teaching without study is strange fire
Prayer without practice is strange fire
Strange Fire is destroyed by Holy Fire
Notice that the words used to describe the fire that consumed Nadab and Abihu are the same words used to describe the fire that consumed the sacrifice made earlier.
Leviticus 9:24 (NIV)
24 Fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar. And when all the people saw it, they shouted for joy and fell facedown.
Leviticus 10:2 (NIV)
2 So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.
I don’t think this is coincidence. For you see in the first instance the sacrifice was consumed by the Lord indicating God’s acceptance of the offering as a substitution for the sins of Israel. This fire which consumed the Nadab and Abihu came the same way with that which had consumed the sacrifice and showed what justice would have done to all the guilty people if infinite mercy had not found and accepted a ransom; and, if that fire struck such an awe upon the people, then so much more would this. This then would make sense out of why Aaron and Eleazar and Ithamar were instructed by God through Moses not to mourn or show any grief for their loss. You see, they as priests were to understand their loved ones death as an atonement for sin.
Leviticus 10:6 (NIV)
6 Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, "Do not let your hair become unkempt, and do not tear your clothes, or you will die and the LORD will be angry with the whole community. But your relatives, all the house of Israel, may mourn for those the LORD has destroyed by fire.
The point I want to make here however is that the Holy Fire of God will destroy or consume any strange fire that is brought into his presence.
Now let’s go to Mt. Carmel (1 Kings 18), and consider briefly Elijah the prophet. Remember how the prophets of Baal were gathered with Elijah to prove who the true and living God was?
Elijah issued a challenge to the prophets of Baal to come to Carmel and there the god that would answer by fire would be the true God.
The prophets of Baal went first, They chose a bullock, prepared it, and cried out to their so called gods from morning to noon.
Elijah mocked them. They cried aloud, and cut themselves with knives and lancets until their own blood flowed. Still there was no answer from their false gods.
After that it was Elijah’s turn.
The Altar was repaired.
Elijah took 12 stones and built an altar in the name of the Lord.
We are going to have to prepare our altars, which speak of worship and devotion to the true and living God. It is so easy for us to forget who we are in Christ and our love for Him to falter. It is so easy to drift from the place of power and blessing.
The sacrifice was offered
Elijah laid wood in place and prepared the sacrifice.
The fire of God comes when we get our eyes back on the cross of Christ.
The water was poured
Elijah took four barrels and commanded them to filled with water. He then poured it over the sacrifice and repeated the cycle two more times. The water ran down from the sacrifice to the ditch that was dug around the altar. This provided proof that this could be no phony trick. It had to be God when the fire came.
Friends, when the fire of God comes you know it is true when you are saturated with the scriptures.
Prayer was made
Elijah prayed,
1 Kings 18:36-37 (NIV)
36 At the time of sacrifice, the prophet Elijah stepped forward and prayed: "O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel, let it be known today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your command. 37 Answer me, O LORD, answer me, so these people will know that you, O LORD, are God, and that you are turning their hearts back again."
Fire came down and devoured the sacrifice and even licked up the water in the trenches around the altar.
Friends, let us avoid strange fire and come to the altar of God afresh and anew and ask God for the fire of heaven to fall upon our souls once again! Let’s learn from Nadab and Abihu this morning!
This sermon was preached by Darren Ethier at Hanover Pentecostal Church on July 29, 2001. This message is Part 2 of the sermon series: Who’s That: Stories of little known people of the Bible!. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated are taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION, Copyright © 1873, 1978, 1984 International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Bible Publishers.
