INTRODUCTION
The virgin birth of Jesus Christ means that a virgin lady called Mary gave birth to him without a human father. Holy Spirit helped it to happen, the virgin birth. Whose son is Jesus? Mary, Joseph, or God. What is your thought about the virgin birth of Jesus? Do you believe without doubt that Jesus was born of a virgin through this virgin birth?
Now Matthew gives us the human answer to whose son Jesus is in the genealogy that he presents in Matthew 1:1-17. Here Matthew gives the genealogy of Jesus from the human side. However, in Matthew 1:18-24, the Bible gives the genealogy of Jesus from the divine side.
Humanly through the lineage of David, Jesus is the son of David. By virtue of Jesus’ virgin birth, Jesus is the son of God. Jesus is God in a human body.
As the son of David, Jesus gains the right to rule the world. As the son of God, Jesus is God in human flesh who can take the stain of sin from mankind. If Jesus Christ was only the son of David, He may have had the legal right to be the king, but he could have never redeemed men. That is why the virgin birth. He could have never conquered death, he could have never conquered sin, he could have never conquered Satan and hell. For that, he had to be God. And so, Jesus was God and man, 100 percent deity, 100 percent humanity. That is the message of Matthew 1. And so, he splits his chapter into two parts, dealing with the human and then the divine.
Now, modern thinkers are not ready to accept the deity of Jesus Christ and his virgin birth. We cannot doubt the virgin birth if we simply open our eyes and look at Matthew 1:18-25.
Matthew 1:18-25
18 This is how the birth of Jesus the Messiah came about: His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit.19 Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. 20 But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.
21 She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus because he will save his people from their sins.” 22 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: 23 “The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel” (which means “God with us”). 24 When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took Mary home as his wife. 25 But he did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son. And he gave him the name Jesus.
There is no birth ever in the history of humanity that is as singularly spectacular as the virgin birth of Jesus Christ. The Virgin Mary’s conception is by the work of the Holy Spirit. Jesus came into the world by virgin birth.
THE VIRGIN BIRTH CONCEIVED
There have always been a lot of virgin birth myths floating around. There was a wrong legend that Alexander the Great who conquered the world was a virgin born. People claim wrongly that Zoroaster, a prophet among ancient Iranians was a virgin born. Guess who made them up. Satan. Why? Because he is the master of counterfeit, he is the deceiver.
Matthew 1:18
This is how the birth of Jesus the Messiah came about: His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit. Here we have the virgin birth conceived. Mary became pregnant by the work of the Holy Spirit.
1. A LOOK AT JESUS’ MOTHER MARY WHO GAVE THE VIRGIN BIRTH
She spent her early life in Nazareth. She was probably poor, probably hard-working, and a very righteous and devoted lady.
A. MARY SUBMITTED TO GOD’S WORD FOR THE VIRGIN BIRTH
In Luke 1, you have a parallel account of the Annunciation for the virgin birth.
Luke 1:35
The angel answered, “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So, the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God.
Luke 1:38
“I am the Lord’s servant,” Mary answered. “May your word to me be fulfilled.” Then the angel left her.
B. MARY WAS A WOMAN OF FAITH TO ACCEPT VIRGIN BIRTH
Mary left Nazareth and went to Judea to Zechariah’s house. There Elizabeth and Mary have a conversation, and we learn a second thing about Mary from Elizabeth’s words.
Luke 1:45
Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill his promises to her! Not only did she submit to the Word of God, but she was a woman of what? Faith.
She believed in God. She must have been a great woman to just believe the angel. Most women would have said, “Say, Joseph about it. Let me see a counselor.” She believed. The great lady of faith.
C. MARY WAS A RIGHTEOUS PERSON
That kind of faith is characteristic of a righteous person. A person submits to the authority of the Word of God and lives by faith in that Word. A piece of news (about virgin birth) even when it makes absolutely no sense and there was no human historical precedent on which she could say, “This is true.” That’s a woman who is righteous. She accepted the virgin birth.
D. MARY GLORIFIED THE LORD JESUS CHRIST
Luke 1:46-49
46 And Mary said, my soul doth magnify the Lord, 47 And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour. 48 For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed. 49 For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name.
Oh, what a godly lady. There was no doubt in her mind, there was no pondering, no questioning, but there was an instant submission and an instant belief that this, in fact, was God’s truth. What a righteous lady.
E. SHE WAS A TRUE OLD TESTAMENT SAINT IN A DARK AGE
Remember God has hardly spoken to man in the past 400+ years. She held on to the scripture and she could sense when God was speaking, she recognized it regarding the virgin birth. And she went on to praise God for what he was going to do. She was a true OT saint in a dark age.
It is so shocking to know that the word “Mary” in Greek is Miriam. And do you know what the root meaning is? Rebelliousness. Poor lady, badly named. She wasn’t rebellious.
F. SHE WAS BETROTHED
Matthew 1:18
This is how the birth of Jesus the Messiah came about: His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit.
Here is the proof of the virgin birth conceived: A godly lady, engaged, conceived before she came together with her husband.
2. A LOOK AT JESUS’ FATHER JOSEPH
A. A POOR HARDWORKING MAN
Now, we don’t know anything about Joseph’s background. and, he was a carpenter. He was undoubtedly a poor, hardworking man.
B. A GODLY MAN
Matthew 1:19
Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. He was a true Old Testament saint. He was faithful to the law. Joseph was engaged to Mary.
So here are two Old Testament saints. They were very young, probably late teens, and both were pledged to be married. What does it mean? Well, I’ll give you a little background. There were two stages in a Hebrew marriage. One is called the kiddushin, and the other is the hupah. Now the kiddushin was the marriage or engagement. Two families would make a contract of promised marriage. It was a binding contract. You were constituted legally married, though there were no physical relationships whatsoever.
ENGAGEMENT TIMES WHEN MARY CONEVED BY VIRGIN BIRTH
It was a normal 6–12-month period of waiting. The boy had to get his home ready, and the bride had to be ready for marriage anytime. This time proved the fidelity of the husband and wife, which would become very manifest in that period. If anybody was going to be unfaithful, the contract was over. At any time during that contract of betrothal period, if you violated the marriage vows, you had to be divorced in an official sense.
Now, at the end of the period, somewhere from 6-12 months, the wedding took place, and weddings lasted approximately seven days. There is a lot of expense for the girl’s father. When you marry off your daughter, how would you like to have the neighborhood over for a week? You have to feed them and provide a drink for them. That’s the marriage at Cana. Remember what happened? They ran out of wine, right?
MARY REMAINED VIRGIN WITH NO CONTACT ACCORDING TO THE CUSTOMS AFTER ENGAGEMENT
Remember, during that period, there was not a lot of social contact at all. The boy and girl never met, they stayed in their parent’s house.
The boy had to pay the girl’s father a large amount of money called “Mohar” according to the contract during the engagement. This took care of the wedding expenses. It was also to act as life insurance for the wife. The Jewish father would hold this money in trust and if the husband died, he would give it back to the daughter.
And it also was kind of a divorce insurance because the husband, of course, would have to give it up, and, you know, it usually was a rather formidable price, and he had no hope of ever realizing it back again unless he stayed married to the girl and received it back by inheritance after the death of the father. So, it tended to keep the marriage together. Plus, you couldn’t run around and marry too many people, or you’d be destitute, giving all your stuff away.
So, the betrothal period, then, was the period prior to the wedding itself, but the marriage was not consummated physically and all. But they used the term “husband and wife” because it was as good as valid, just not consummated. And you’ll not that in
Matthew 1:25
But he did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son.
Matthew 1:18
His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit. In other words, it was in this betrothal period that Mary was made to be with child by the Holy Spirit. So that there would be absolutely no question about whether Joseph was the father. And Joseph was a godly man, a righteous man, who would not have violated God’s standard.
God looks with great concern on purity. Virginity is of high value to God. It’s a sacred thing, not something to be trifled with. And I’m reminded of how beautiful, lovely, and sacred virginity is when I see in the case of Mary and Joseph, how honored they were because of it.
Mary was found with child by the Holy Spirit. Let’s see how Mary found out.
Luke 1:26-28
26 In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, 27 to a virgin (Again, betrothed. The Bible is very clear about this. They did not consummate their marriage.) pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 The angel went to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.”
Luke 1:29-34
29 Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 But the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. 31 You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom will never end.”
Luke 1:34
“How will this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?” You see, here is Mary affirming her virginity.
Luke 1:35
The angel answered, “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So, the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God.” Not only be called the son of David but the Son of God.
What an incredible announcement to just a lady living in a little place called Nazareth about how virgin birth will take place. And so, Mary knew it when she became pregnant. But poor Joseph, he didn’t know. When he found out, it was a shock. He knew about Mary whom he betrothed. He knew the quality of her character and also he knew her righteous standard. This was totally out of character. It made no sense at all. And he knew Deuteronomy 22 well enough to know that back then when a woman became pregnant with a child outside of wedlock, the punishment was what? Death.
Deuteronomy 22:13-14
13 If a man takes a wife and, after sleeping with her, dislikes her 14 and slanders her and gives her a bad name, saying, “I married this woman, but when I approached her, I did not find proof of her virginity,”
Well, if he finds that to be true:
Deuteronomy 22:20-21
20 If, however, the charge is true and no proof of the young woman’s virginity can be found, 21 she shall be brought to the door of her father’s house and there the men of her town shall stone her to death.
They could have faced death. Joseph shook to the core of his heart. He loved Mary. And Mary had absolutely no way under the sun to protect her reputation. So, God protected it for her right here in the pages of the Word of God. Let there be no reproach on Mary ever.
Now listen to this: If Jesus had had no human parents, then he wouldn’t have been a man at all. He wouldn’t have been partaker of our flesh. On the other hand, if Jesus had two human parents, he could not have avoided the contamination of humanity. That is why virgin birth is essential.
So, he had to be the child of man and yet the child of God, and that’s exactly what he was. He was born of a sinner, and yet he was sinless because he was equally born of God. Deity canceled humanity’s curse. The water of the nature of God drowned the fire of the nature of man. So, that is how the virgin birth happened This was also prophesied in Isaiah:
Isaiah 7:14
Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son and will call him Immanuel.
Matthew records clearly that God entered the flesh through a virgin. The Holy Spirit planted the seed. You say, “Well, how does that work?” The Holy Spirit.
This is nothing new for the Holy Spirit in this sense. His was always a work of creation. In Genesis 1, He brooded over the emptiness and the nothingness, and he created everything. In Acts chapter 1, he moved upon the situation of people gathered in the upper room and he created the church. And why shouldn’t he be able to create the marvelous miracle of the virgin birth?
It should not have been a shock. The Jews then should have expected it. After the fall, the Lord cursed Satan and said:
Genesis 3:15
And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.
God said, “Look, Satan. There’s going to come a woman and that woman is going to have a seed, and you may bruise his heel (Satan did that at Calvary, but he’ll do what?) “He’ll bruise your head. Do you know that Jesus is the only seed of the woman through this virgin birth, only one time in the history of the world did a woman ever have a seed. Seed is in the man, but once in the woman. That is what Genesis 3 said.
Paul says in
Galatians 4:4
But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law. Bypassing the curse of Jeconiah, as we saw last Sunday.
CONCLUSION
Jesus is the son of God in the human line. He is the son of God by the virgin birth. Jesus is 100% God and 100% human. Let there be no doubt about his virgin birth.
What Has History to Say About Jesus’ Virgin Birth?
IGNATIUS
A bishop of Apostle John and also the Bishop of Antioch who died in 117 AD wrote, “For our GOD, Jesus the Christ, was conceived in the womb by Mary according to a dispensation, of the seed of David but also of the Holy Ghost.” This proves the historical account of the virgin birth of Jesus Christ.
QURAN
The 19th Sura (chapter)of the Quran’s name is Maryam, the mother of Jesus. According to the Quran, Jesus (called Isa in Arabic) was born miraculously by the will of God without a father. His mother is regarded as a virtuous woman and is a highly respected figure in Islam.
Now we have seen the proof of the virginal birth of Jesus Christ. The Bible is not a myth and the NT, and the OT speak of the virginal birth of Jesus. The historians of Jesus’ time speak of Jesus’ virginal birth. The Quran speaks of Jesus’ virginal birth. The study of Mary and Joseph proves beyond doubt the virgin birth. In fact, the Holy Spirit is the Creator God. God who created us does not need anyone to be created.
I am reminded of a carol that goes like this: Christ by highest heaven adored, Christ the everlasting Lord. Late in time, behold him come, offspring of the virgin’s womb. Veiled in flesh, the Godhead see, hail the incarnate deity. Pleased as man with men to dwell, Jesus, our Immanuel. Hark, the herald angels sing glory to the newborn king.”
Now, that verse of that particular Christmas carol is built around the theme of Jesus being God. And even though the world may sing the song, they’re not really ready to receive the reality of it.
Friends, Jesus is God. As the son of David, Jesus gains the right to rule the world. As the son of God, Jesus is God in human flesh who can take the stain of sin from mankind. Jesus
is God with us. Let’s look to the Lord in prayer.
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