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INTRODUCTION
The Bible – God’s life-giving word – that leads us to life in Jesus. What a great privilege you and I have to have a book or a device – earlier scrolls.
How did you feel reading this passage? Boring?
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel, And Ransom Captive Israel … 12th century Latin song – Veni, Veni, Emmanuel, Captivum Solve Israel
Advent is a season where we anticipate the coming of the Messiah – the long wait of God’ people in exile
Also captures the longing of all people, everywhere – as, for example, in the Upanishads: Asato ma sadgamaya; Tamaso ma jyotirgamaya; Mrtyorma Amrtam gamaya (Lead me from ignorance to truth; from darkness to light; from death to immortality.)
The Lord Jesus fulfils these aspirations: “I am the way and the truth and the life. I am the light of the world. I am the resurrection and the life.” (John 8:12; 11:25; 14:6)
Biblos geneseos Iesou Christou huiou Dauid, hoiou Abraam. Genesis – origin, birth (also in 1:18)
Reminds one of Genesis – and the last book of the Hebrew Bible – 1 Chronicles – chaps 1-9 – genealogies
This gospel – aimed esp. at Jewish audience
Jesus – legally is from the line of David – throne
What is so striking? Many questions.
1:1 and 1:17 – three people – Jesus – the Messiah, David and Abraham
Abraham – father of Israel – Gen 12:1, 3 – chosen to begin the story of redemption of the whole world – I will bless you, make you a great nation (Israel) … 12:3 – all people on earth will be blessed through you
David – 2 Sam 7:16 – everlasting line – Your house and your kingdom will endure forever before me; your throne will be established forever.
Thus the Messiah, the great king from the royal line of David has come! Jesus is firmly located within God’s Story of Redemption – but as the unexpected climax of this millennia long story.
From where is this material? Genealogy – from Ruth 4 (10 names, Perez –> David); 1 Chron 3:10-19 (16 names, Solomon –> Zerubabbel)
Some names different: Uzziah / Azariah etc
3 Sections – 1:17 – Fourteen generations?
There are gaps – 1:8c – Three gens between Jehoram and Uzziah
Fourteen? The Bible means what it means
Symbolically –Da Vi D (4+6+4 = 14) – artistically
Other matters to note:
Isaac and Jacob were not firstborn
Jesus from Judah, not Joseph
Judah, not the firstborn (of Leah), Tamar (Gen 38) – unedited
Abraham – Gen 15 – Gen 16 (Hagar) – Gen 20 – Gerar – Abimelech takes Sarah
Jacob – “heel-grasper”
Women – 4 women – Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, Mrs Uriah (Bathsheba, loyal to her husband)
Tamar? Why not Sarah, Rebecca, and Leah?
Rahab – Josh 2 – of Jericho, prostitute
Ruth – Moabitess – Gen 19 – from Lot
Mrs Uriah – David kills a loyal soldier
All Gentiles – Women – Not an afterthought – Matt 2 – Wise men – Matt 28 – the gospel for all nations
Joseph gives Jesus his legal name – Luke 3 – Mary’s bloodline
David – Rascal – Jesus, called the son of David
Women bear the brunt of this broken world …
Solomon – wise? 1 Kings 11 – self-obsessed, trying to outdo others – Rehoboam – worse
Hezekiah – good; but his son, Manasseh – wicked
Jeconiah – son of Jehoiakim – who burnt the scrolls of Jeremiah – cursed Jer 36:30 – God redeems curses
No hiding of facts – Jesus’ family line – full of ungodly people and rascals
This God, and this royal king, this Messiah, works with and through messy people / ungodly rascals
All our families are messed up
God’s love – background – our dark sin! (Diamond – black)
Jesus – shocked people by his love – identified with sinner – glutton and winebibber
Matt 9:12-13: Sacrifice < > Mercy
God loves to redeem the ungodly
Peter – Luke 5 – “I am a sinner”
While we were still sinners Christ died for us (Rom 5:8)
The Shawshank Redemption (1994) – an innocent man who escapes an incarcerated world and shows the way out for another man —
In The Idiot (1869) – Fyodor Dostoevsky – Prince Myshkin – “Beauty will save the world”
[For those who may wonder about the use “secular” illustrations, see Acts 17:28 and Titus 2:13]
A God who goes after the ungodly who have wasted their lives, the lost sheep who are lost – until till he finds them!
Jesus revealed to us a God of mercy and grace who enters into our broken-world and redeems us – a huge shock to the Bible-people of the time.
Romans 5:1-11
Romans 5:1-11: Christ has pulled us, is pulling us, into the people of God (Israel – John 15).
While we were powerless, ungodly, enemies of God, sinners – God reconciled us to himself in Christ Jesus (see also 2 Cor 5:17-21)
In Christ, we are pulled into Israel (John 15)
Jesus – identified with sinful Israel – Baptism of JB – on behalf of sinful Israel
simul iustus et peccator (simultaneously just and sinner)
Titus 3:4-7 – Grace leads to godliness
The Holy Spirit works on our ugliness and turns it into true Christ-like beauty
Our most significant identity is now in him – not in the biological communities we come from.
This is the good-news – we are called to live and proclaim!
I stand amazed in the presence of Jesus, the Nazarene;
And wonder how he could save me,
A sinner condemned, unclean.
How marvelous, how wonderful,
And my song shall ever be,
How marvelous, how wonderful,
Is my Saviour’s love for me.
