Summary: Fathers are God's agents of the law, but they are also God's agents of grace. To be the first, and not the second, is to be one testament shy of a Bible, or shy of God's full revelation. A half of a Bible is not the Bible, and half of a father is not a father.

Dick Van Dyke tells the stories of how children act toward their

father when they are angry. In his book Faith, Hope and Hilarity he

tells of a boy who had been spanked by his father for making too

much noise. The boy climbed into his mother's lap and said, "Mama

I wish you had married Jesus. He loves little children." Another

little boy who had been punished for misbehaving carefully left his

father out of the lineup when he said his prayers. When he finished he

said to his dad, "I suppose you noticed you wasn't in it."

It is not easy to be a good father, for even when you do the right

thing you are not necessarily rewarded for it. This is so clearly

portrayed by Jesus in the story of the Prodigal Son. The poor father

could not seem to win. He had two boys each of which was worse than

the other in different ways. The younger son was a liberal rascal who

cared only for his own pleasure. He went off and wasted his

inheritance on wine, women, and song. He brought disgrace to the

family name, and he was an embarrassment to dad. His older son

was a self-centered conservative. He was a workaholic who devoted

his life to the farm, but never learned how to enjoy life, and have

some fun once in a while. He resisted those who did, and so he was

also an embarrassment to his father.

Two boys from the same father, and we can assume from the same

mother, and they are as opposite as day and night. They are both

extremists at opposite ends. You have the open minded liberal and

the narrow minded conservative. Poor dad has to cope with this

pathetic pair of sorry siblings. This parable, and the whole of the

Bible, and life in general make our first point clear.

I. IT IS A HARD JOB TO BE A FATHER.

If you have any doubts about it, just ask God. He has had the

hardest time of any father on record trying to raise a decent family.

His chosen people were often more rotten than the pagan kids next

door. A major portion of the Old Testament deals with God's grief,

and His judgment on His own children because of their folly and

rebellion. Many a father as a child who is just like the kids he doesn't

want them to play with. God had this very problem, and this

confirms the message that Dr. Dobson is continuing proclaiming to

Christian parents. You can do everything right to the best of your

ability, and pray, and teach wisely, and still have a child grow up and

be a rebel. He is constantly dealing with godly Christians who have

an ungodly child. They are devastated by it, and they are filled with

guilt because they wonder where they failed.

Dobson says this is nonsense. You just as well blame God for all

the rotten things His children do, as to blame yourself for what your

children choose to do. God does what a father ought to do. He gives

love, guidance, and instruction for life through His Word, and still

those with all of His provision choose to go after idols, and follow the

path of sinful folly.

The father of the Prodigal and the elder brother is portrayed by

Jesus as an ideal loving father. Yet neither of his boys took after him.

They were defective specimens of humanity. If you think there is a

magic formula that will always produce and ideal child, you are blind

to reality, for neither God nor man has ever found such a formula.

The Bible reveals children who have an awful background and home

life grow up to be impressive godly people. Then there are those who

have the ideal environment who grow up to be scoundrels. This is not

to lead us to conclude that it does not matter what you do, for it does.

The majority of good and godly people had fathers who were good

and godly. The majority of bad kids had bad fathers. It matters very

much the kind of dad you are, for this will impact your kids for life.

My point is that every child has freedom of choice, and the best

parents can have children who choose to be prodigals. The best of

parents can have the worse of kids, just like the father of these two

boys in our text. Chuck Swindoll in his book Simple Faith tells the

true story of Robert Robinson. As a young boy he heard the great

evangelist George Whitefield in London. He was converted and felt a

powerful call to the ministry. At age 25 he became the pastor of the

Baptist Church in Cambridge. He was so successful that it went to

his head, and he became a carnal child of God. He published several

volumes of his sermons, and a couple of hymns. One of them many of

us have sung often: "Come, thou fount of every blessing, turn my

heart to sing thy grace; streams of mercy never ceasing, call for songs

of loudest praise." His song lived on even though he faded from the

scene because of his bad choices.

Swindoll tells of an incident in his life that others doubt ever really

happened, but has become a part of his history. Robinson was on a

stagecoach, and he was sitting by a woman reading a book. She was

so blessed by her reading that she had to share it. She pointed to this

hymn that he had written, and asked him what he thought of it. He

was overcome with emotion and burst into tears and said, "Madam, I

am the poor unhappy man who wrote that hymn many years ago, and

I would give a thousand worlds, if I had them, to enjoy the feelings I

had then." Here was a prodigal child of God who made choices that

lead him to be an embarrassment to his heavenly Father. History is

loaded with children of God who are rebels in the family of God.

Why is it so hard to succeed, even for a perfect and ideal father?

Because it is a hard job to be a father. The mother has all the

advantages. She has carried the child for 9 months, and then she

gives birth to the child. There is a built in intimacy of mother and

child that a father can never have. He has one strike against him

before the game of parenting even begins. The second strike is that

men are more self-centered by nature just because they do not have

the gift of intimacy that mothers have. This leads them to have a

tendency to give their children a self-centered perspective.

Randy Lindsey tells of the little boy who was late for Sunday

School. The teacher asked him why he was late and he said, "I was

going to go fishing but my daddy wouldn't let me." "Good for him,"

she said, "And did he tell you why you couldn't go fishing on

Sunday?" He responded, "Yes he did. He said there wasn't enough

bait for both of us." This may be an extreme case, but the fact is,

fathers struggle with intimacy. Four year old daughter demanded

that her father read her the story of baby Moses night after night,

and finally he decided to tape record the story. When she asked to

hear it he just switched on the recorder. That was fine for two nights,

but then she came to dad again and pushed the book at him. "Now

honey," he said, "You know how to turn on the recorder." "Yes,"

she replied, "But I can't sit on its lap."

Children crave intimacy, and fathers seek to escape it. It is easy to

do what you like, and dads tend to watch TV, putter in the garage, or

play sports. These are fun and easy, and they call for no intimacy.

Men do not enjoy intimacy like women do. They can't get enough of

it, and men cannot escape it enough. What wives and kids most want

from a father is what is least wanting to give, and that is why it is so

hard to be a father.

Lewis Smedes in his book caring and commitment says his studies

reveal most fathers have a feeling of failure about raising their

children. They know they lose their temper more than they ought to,

and they know they avoid intimacy and getting close, and they know

they try buy things to take the place of this closeness. It is just plain

hard to be a dad, and there is no escape like there is for other

relationships. You can just walk away from a friend. You can cease

to be a husband or wife. But you cannot stop being a parent. Even if

you abandon your child you cannot make them a non-child. Once you

have a child you don't have to say that you will be their parent until

death parts you. There is no other option. They are your children till

death. It is one of the most permanent relationships of life.

You can be a wonderful parent, a poor parent, or a mediocre

parent, but you cannot be a non-parent once you are one. There is no

place to go to resign. Once a parent always a parent. We don't know

the rest of the story of the Prodigal Son. For all we know he became a

burden to dad and did not do his share of the work on the farm. He

may have started to stay in bed until noon. We cannot assume that he

became an ideal man. The point of the parable is that he was forgiven

and restored to the family. What fights this led to between the two

brothers we do not know. We can guess, however, that dad's job was

far from done, and that after the party he still had a hard job of

keeping the peace, and of helping his boys become mature citizens of

the land, and of the kingdom of God.

Being a father is hard job, and one welcome home party does not

mean he can retire and take it easy. Good and positive events in life

are important, but they are only steps on which we climb to greater

heights. They do not end the difficulty of being a father. They just

give you a breather so you are ready for the next round.

The Gospels reveal three fathers who came to Jesus on behalf of

their children. The nobleman whose son was sick unto death, and

Jesus said, "Go thy way, thy son lives." Then there was the father

with the demon possessed boy that the disciples could not help. Jesus

delivered the boy from bondage. Third was Jairus, a ruler of the

synagogue, whose daughter died before Jesus got there, but when He

did He raised her up. These three fathers had come to the end of

their resources. They faced a problem so hard they could not solve it,

but they had the wisdom to go to Jesus, and because of that wise

choice they were able to do a heavy work in their child's life. This

leads to our second point, for it is a hard job to be a father, but there

is also this:

II. IT IS A HEAVENLY JOB TO BE A FATHER.

It is Godlike to be a father, for the authority, control, and power

to punish is awesome. But what is most heavenly about being a father

is the ability to find the grace, not just to endure bad behavior, but to

forgive it, and restore rebel children to your favor.

It is the essence of this parable. The hero is not the Prodigal Son.

He did have the good sense to come home when he hit the bottom, and

he did have the character to humble himself and admit he had sinned.

He is made a hero because he shines along side his older brother, who

was also a sinner, but who refused to admit he was an equally

displeasing personality. But just because one dirty shirt is not as

dirty as another does not make it a thing of beauty. The sons are not

the heroes in any way. The father is the hero of the parable. It he

had failed to respond in forgiveness to both of his sons, who deserved

to be punished, there would be no story to tell.

The bottom line of this parable is a forgiving father. He even

forgives the elder brother for being such a self-righteous and spoiled

brat. The elder son represents the Jewish leaders who hated the idea

of the Gentile dogs being welcomed back into the fold and family of

God. The Prodigal was that Gentile rebel who wasted God's riches on

the gods of this world that left them bankrupt. Both are forgiven by

God and reconciled to Him and one another in Christ. The most

heavenly job on earth is being a forgiving father like God is.

Mothers tend to be more forgiving than fathers. Most kids who

get booted out of the house and rejected do so by fathers. A father is

more likely to reach his limit and breaking point faster than a

mother. It takes the grace of God to be able to forgive a rebel child

who has wasted your resources and disgraced your name, and in

general has been a major pain. It is superficial to assume that every

prodigal returning home would be greeted like this one was. The

father ran and kissed him, and he ordered a welcome home party all

in minutes. Most dads would want a few days or weeks of good clean

living before they shelled out any more hard cash for this loser. Let

him prove himself, and then maybe we will celebrate. Most fathers

would have taken him up on the offer to be just one of the hired men

until he demonstrated he had his head on straight.

A small child who was ready to say his prayers said to his father,

"You can go now so I can talk to God." The father said, "You can

talk to me about it." The boy responded, "No, you'll just scold and

scold, but God will forgive and forget about it." It is hard to be

heavenly minded and be a forgiving father when you also feel

obligated to correct and discipline bad behavior. It takes a Godlike

spirit to get this job done. It is heavenly work, and fathers don't

always have the spirit it takes to do it. Fathers tend to be

preoccupied with the business of life, and they forget that it is their

business to develop a relationship with their children. This is hard for

the smartest fathers to catch on to.

Harvey Firestone made 5 million dollars in the rubber business

when all his competitors lost money. He was a business genius, but

the neglect of his sons led one of them, Bud by name, to become a

severe alcoholic. Everyone in the company knew about it, and

Firestone was torn up, but he didn't know what to do. His son had

been through one program after another, and just went right back to

the bottle. He finally came into contact with Sam Shoemaker, the

famous pastor in Pittsburgh. He led Bud to make a commitment to

Jesus Christ. His life was radically changed, and his wife decided to

save the marriage that was on the rocks.

Bud's reputation was reversed, and the word was spreading that

he was no longer the alcoholic, but a hard working family man. At a

dinner at the New York Ritz-Carlton, Henry Ford came up to him

and said, "I've been hearing some interesting things about you, young

fellow." Bud responded without hesitation. After describing his

decision and his new lease on life, he said, "Each day's a fresh start,

Mr. Ford. I wasn't much of a Bible reader, but now I find its a great

help to read it every morning. I use the Weymouth translation."

Ford said he was familiar with that, only the King James version.

"I'd be glad to send you a copy." Ford thanked him and added,

"Congratulations, Bud. Keep at it."

He did keep at it, and became part of the group who with Dr. Bob

Smith and Bill Wilson started the movement called Alcoholics

Anonymous. All this took place back in the 1930's. The point is,

Firestone had given up on Bud as hopeless, but just like the father of

the Prodigal, he forgave him when he changed, and he gave him a

major responsibility of building the company in Spain, and he did a

great job. This true story ended happily because of a father who was

will to do his heavenly job of forgiving and restoring a son who had

gone astray.

It is a fathers job to discipline, and dads are usually able to do this

well, but dads often lack the compassion to kiss, restore, and

celebrate as did the Prodigal's father. Again it is the issue of

intimacy. Men find it hard to show compassion and affection. It is an

ideal that is hard to attain, for it seems so inconsistent with the role of

the master of the law-the one who lays down and enforces the laws of

the family. How can he also play the role of the sensitive loving

parent who will hug, kiss, and weep as the rebel child repents? This is

the kind of role God has to play every time a sinner comes to Him.

They have defied His will, and wiped their dirty feet on the pure white

holiness of His name, and yet, He has pledged to forgive and welcome

with open arms every rebel who will come to Him seeking His grace.

God is able to pull this dual role off well, but men fear being soft

and forgiving, for they feel it will damage their reputation as a

disciplinarian. Man says, I will stick to the law and let God be the

dispenser of grace. But passing the buck just won't do. If dad does

not become a channel of grace, he misses out on doing his most

heavenly job. Earthly fathers are to reflect the spirit of the heavenly

Father. If your child does not see the soft side, the compassion, and

love that will forgive and restore to fellowship, they will not see in you

the image of God that is expected of fathers.

The father that Jesus exalts in this parable is the very image of

God. He relates to both his boys just like God relates to both the

Jews and Gentiles. He puts grace above the law every time, and He

makes forgiveness and reconciliation His number one priority. It is

so easy to fall into the trap of the natural mind which says the real

issue is, who is going to pay for the damage of stupid and sinful

decisions? Somebody has to pay, and no child of mine, who is a

rebel, and who disgraces my name, is going to get a party just for

saying they are sorry. He is going to get a taste of the hell that he put

me through. This is the legalism of the natural mind. The elder

brother, who represents the Jewish view of the Pharisees said that

this is the right way to think. Follow the way of the law, and make the

scoundrel suffer for his sin.

Jesus says by this story that the goal of God is not to punish, or get

even with sinners, but to restore them to fellowship and usefulness in

the family. This is to be the attitude of fathers, mothers, brothers,

sisters, and every member of the family who want to be a force for

God in this world. The goal is always restored relationships. That is

what heaven's plan is all about, and that is what every father's plan is

to be about. Fathers are God's agents of the law, but they are also

God's agents of grace. To be the first, and not the second, is to be one

testament shy of a Bible, or shy of God's full revelation. A half of a

Bible is not the Bible, and half of a father is not a father. No child has

the father he needs unless he has a father who does his heavenly job of

forgiving and restoring.

In the final scene of the tragic drama King Oedipus, Sophocles has

Polyneices pleading with his father for forgiveness. Like Absolom,

the son of David, he rebelled against his father the king, and sought

his throne. Now the tables have turned, and his father is again back

on the throne, and he is at his mercy. Listen as he pleads,

Compassion limits even the power of God;

So may there be a limit for you, Father!

For all that has gone wrong may still be healed..

Why are you silent? Speak to me father!

Don't turn away from me!

For your own soul's sake, we all implore

And beg you to give up your heavy wrath.

But the anger of Oedipus is to violent, and he cannot escape the

bitterness, and so he spits out these last words:

Justice still has a place in the laws of God.

Now go! For I abominate and disown you!

This son goes away condemned by his father's curse, and father

and son both die unreconciled. The Bible says this is terrible tragedy

and ought never to happen in a world where Christ died for all sin,

and so where every sin can be forgiven. To reject it is to reject the

cross, and make life a tragedy rather than the comedy it is meant to

be, with a happy ending for all who love the Lord of life.

God is patient and longsuffering, and seldom is in a hurry. There

is only one time when God is anxious to move fast, and that is when a

repentant child is coming for forgiveness. We notice that the father

ran to his son. He did not walk, or merely wait for his son to come to

him. He ran, and this represents the heavenly job of God's quick

response to forgive his erring child. It is a hard job, but also a

heavenly job to be a father. To be a defender of the law, and also a

dispenser of love takes the grace of God. Nobody needs to be more of

a growing Christian than a father.