Summary: Before Jesus suffered great physical pain on the cross, He had to suffer great mental pain in the Garden of Gethsemane, and this too was part of what He paid for our salvation.

A salesman said to me, “We all know you do not get something good for nothing.” It

turned out to be very true in regard to what he was selling. I began to think about this in

relationship to the Gospel and concluded that it is both true and false. Salvation by grace

through faith is the greatest gift man can receive, and he does nothing to deserve it. He

is getting something for nothing, but if you think a little deeper you see that someone had

to pay for that free gift. In fact, it was the most costly gift ever purchased, for it cost

Jesus unimaginable agony and His very life blood. In our text we see the beginning of the

payment for our redemption. There was a two-fold aspect of Christ’s payment for our

sin. There was one in Gethsemane, and the other on Golgotha. The first was mainly

mental suffering, and the second was mainly physical suffering. Before we enter the

garden we want to look first at-

I. THE SAVIOR’S SONG. v. 30.

We often think of Jesus as a man of sorrows, and that He was, but we more often fail

to see Him as a man of song as well. No religion has been such a religion of song as

Christianity. It began as such from the beginning. Even before His greatest sorrow we

see Jesus and His disciples singing. All were doing so except Judas who had lost the song

of his life when he left Jesus. He never sang another note.

What a delight it would be to hear this Apostolic choir singing. Do you wonder what

it was they sang? Scholars tell us it is likely that we have the words to their song. It was

the Passover season and the Jewish custom was to sing Psa. 113 to 118. It is likely then

that Psa. 118 was part of their hymn. A heart filled with song is better prepared to face

sorrow. As we see how rapidly Jesus went from singing to suffering, we see again how

Jesus experienced life just as we do. He knows from experience how life can have sudden

and sharp contrast. You can be happy in one moment and discouraged in the next. You

can be singing one minute and sobbing the next. Jesus had just spoken of His joy, and in

a matter of minutes He will be on His face with strong crying and tears.

Even in the darkest hours the Christian can sing, for God gives songs in the night.

The Apostle Paul and Silas were in a dark damp dungeon and they sang. The martyrs at

the stake often sang as they were perishing in the flames. The singing of the saints even

in times of great suffering and sorrow has led many an unbeliever to want to become a

follower of the Christ who sang just before His greatest suffering. If Jesus could sing

just before this, and knowing the cross was soon to follow, then we ought not to be

without a song. Next we see-

II. THE SAVIOR’S SORROW. v. 37-39

The hour which Jesus had so often spoken of was now approaching. He had always

escaped before because His hour had not yet come. Now it had come and He was

exceedingly sorrowful. The mental stress was so great that Dr. Luke says He sweat drops

of blood to indicate the intensity of it. There are several records of others who had this

experience. The question comes as to why Jesus was under such stress. What was this

cup that He had to drink that was so horrible to Him?

In verse 39 we see how earnest was His desire, for He fell on His face before God.

There are times when a man does not ask what is the proper position to pray, but he just

falls flat before God and pours out his heart. I remember the first time I felt this need to

cast myself down. I was in high school and a situation came about in which I thought my

father had drowned. It was near the raging falls and his car was near by but he was

nowhere around. In fear that he had fallen in I ran to the car, fell on the seat, and cried

out to God that my fears would prove to be false. Fortunately, they were.

If we have had this experience, it helps to understand Jesus, but His need was

infinitely greater than what any man has ever experienced. If your heart ever feels like

breaking with a burden to heavy to bear, remember that Jesus understands from

personal experience. When no one else can understand you know He does. We sing the

song No One Understands Like Jesus, and it is true, for no one has experienced sorrows

on such an infinite scale.

Was it only the death on the cross that He faced? No, for even though this was

cruelty at its worse, and even though all deserted Him, and He was hated and spat upon,

whipped and crowned with thorns, this was not what caused this great sorrow of Jesus.

His anguish in the garden was basically mental, and it arose out of the fact that He who

knew no sin was going to become sin for us. Can you begin to grasp what this meant to

the pure, holy and righteous soul of Jesus? To be sin is to be separated from God, and to

be separated from God is to be in hell. Jesus was going to endure hell for us that we

might escape it. It is difficult enough to be forsaken by friends, but to be forsaken of God

is the ultimate abandonment.

Other men have suffered as much as Jesus did physically. He did not come just to

bear our pain but to bear our sin, for on Him was laid the iniquity of us all. Strong men

have cracked under the burden of their own sin, but Jesus bore the sin of the whole

world. All the seething mass of wickedness from Adam to the day of judgment was

placed upon Him, for His pure soul this was infinitely greater burden than any physical

pain He suffered. What Jesus suffered in Gethsemane is beyond our comprehension, and

we can only say that Jesus bore hell for us.

Adding to His sorrows was the lack of support and sympathy on the part of His

disciples. Jesus, like all of us, found great comfort in the presence of those who care.

Jesus asked only one thing of His disciples, and that was that they pray with Him and

watch so that no one would intrude on Him as He prayed. He wanted to be ready and

composed when they came for Him. Here was man’s chance to really be of help to the

suffering humanity of Christ, but they failed. How alone Jesus must have felt when He

came and saw them sleeping.

Jesus had been surrounded by crowds most of His ministry, but few of them

understood Him, and so He had His chosen group and inner circle, and still He was not

understood. He had to often get alone and commune with His Father. Companionship

does not necessarily mean communion, and Jesus experienced what most of us do at

sometime, which is a sense of loneliness even with others around. The true picture of

loneliness is not a man on the desert alone, but a man in a crowded railroad station with

people bumping him on every side, but with no one there to meet him. Loneliness is not

just lack of people, but lack of concern and understanding in the midst of people. W. E.

Sangster told of how he was ordained in New York, and all the others had families and

friends around them and he had no one. He never felt so alone in his life. Jesus

understands for He became more and more alone as He neared the cross. Little did His

disciples know that the rest of history was going to be changed by what was happening.

They were as unaware of the revolutionary nature of that hour as Rip Van Winkle was of

the Revolution he slept through.

Just because we are blind to God’s working does not mean He is not working. God is

working out His plan of redemption even if we are asleep to what He is doing. When

Jesus came the third time He just told them to sleep on, for it was too late now to give

Him support. The battle is over and they did not support Him, but He does not scold for

He recognizes that the flesh is weak. They miss their chance to cooperate with God in

His great plan. They charged Jesus with not caring when the storm threatened to sink

their boat, but He did care and He awoke and saved them. Now it was their chance to

show they cared, but they slept through His stormy trial. So often we think God does not

care about our needs, but the fact is, we are the ones who do not care, and we miss

opportunities, like the disciples, to cooperate with God.

In verse 46 Jesus just told them to get up and they would go. They had missed their

opportunity, but Jesus did not reject them and let their present failure stop them from

being a part of His future plan. Jesus was sad that they let Him down, but He was not

going to let them down. In the midst of His sorrows He was still fully supportive of them.

Next we see-

III. THE SAVIOR’S SUBMISSION. v. 39, 42, 44

Here in a garden of beauty, like the first Adam, Jesus met the temptation to exercise

His own will contrary to that of the Father’s will. Great was the temptation to escape the

cross. He knew they were coming for Him, and He could have escaped as He did on

other occasions, but note His attitude: “If it is possible.” Jesus desired desperately that

He not have to become sin, but if it was the only way it was possible to save man, then He

would submit. Three times He prays the same way, just as Paul asked the Lord three

times to remove his thorn in the flesh. Both Jesus and Paul were denied their deepest

desires, but they did not rebel. They submitted to God’s will. Submission means to

continue in the way of God’s will even when God says no.

It was not possible that men could be saved by any other means than the cross. If it

were possible, God would certainly have granted His Son's earnest request. Any plan of

salvation that denies the necessity of the cross is a false plan. Jesus submitted to God’s

will and said, “If I must go through the dark to get to the light, then I will go.” He did

not try to bend God’s will to fit His, but submitted Himself to God’s will. Jesus

submitted to God’s plan in the garden, and this gained Him the victory which enabled

Him to lay down His life and go to the cross voluntarily in peace. Jesus had His mental

battle all won before He entered His work so that all would be voluntary and calmly

accepted. The real battles of life are spiritual, they are between serving our own will or

surrendering to God’s will. Jesus had conquered His will and surrendered to the will of

the Father in the garden, and so He could freely lay down His life. Finally we see-

IV. THE SAVIOR’S SURRENDER. v. 47-56

Why would they come with swords and staves? Jesus was someone to be reckoned

with, for only a few days before He drove men out of the temple single handed, and

escaped before they were able to arrest Him. John records that those coming to arrest

Him now were so amazed at His courage and calmness that they fell backwards when He

said, “I am He whom you seek.” They were not sure He would practice what He

preached in turning the other cheek and loving His enemies.

How Judas could betray Him with a kiss is beyond us. It was a common greeting, of

course, and it was easier to see him doing this in the dark than if he just pointed to Jesus.

What Judas did was terrible and yet Jesus called him friend in verse 50. Spurgeon says

that we might have excused Peter if he had struck Judas instead of the servant Malchus,

but Jesus not only taught us to love those who hate us, He practiced it. His last miracle

before the cross was for an enemy, as He healed the ear of Malchus. He gave practical

proof of the sincerity of His last word on the cross, which was “Father forgive them.”

Peter, as usual, tries to help out in a wrong way by striking Malchus. He showed his

desire to keep his boast of dying for Jesus, for by doing this he did risk his life. Jesus tells

him to put his weapon away and He heals Malchus. Tradition tells us that he became a

believer. If it was just a matter of power Jesus would not need His disciples to fight for

Him, for He had 12 legions of angels that would have rescued Him. That represents

about 72 thousand angels, and we know that it only took one to slay an army of 185

thousand in the Old Testament. There was no lack of power at the command of Jesus,

but power could not save man, only love could do that, and Jesus laid down His life in

love.

How anxious the angels must have been to see their Lord being treated by a mob as

if He were a common criminal. But Jesus did not call upon this power, for He must give

himself up or give us up. The disciples saw it later, and now we see it too. Let us thank

God that Jesus did not let the failure of His disciples lead Him to call it quits, or to call

upon the angels to deliver Him. Thank God for that victory He gained in Gethsemane

that led Him to go to the cross for our salvation.

The paradox here is that this place of terrible agony and pain became also a place of

comfort for our Lord as he headed for the cross. Gerald Kennedy says that in France at

one of the great healing shrines where thousands of people go each year they have a

number of hotels and motels to accommodate them. One hotel is called Gethsemane.

But the additional words on the sign made it seem anything but an appropriate name, for

underneath were the words, “With all modern comforts.” My first thought was of the

great contrast between Gethsemane and comfort. They did not fit together, but then as

you examine the record you realize this is not the case at all.

Jesus went to Gethsemane, not just on that Thursday night before the cross, but

often to be alone in the midst of its beauty to commune with His Father. And even this

last time, though it will be filled with an agony that is beyond our grasp, it ended with

Jesus being fully comforted and committed to the will of God, which meant the cross.

Gethsemane was both a place of trial and triumph. It was a place of comfort after all,

and because of the great victory Jesus won there, it is a place of modern comfort as we

who benefitted by that victory look back. It was a battleground, but also a victory

garden, for here Jesus conquered the last temptation to avoid the cross.