Zophar’s second attack on Job
Job Sermon Series, Part 10
Introduction (Job Slide)
- We are continuing to examine Job’s conversations with his friends
-- Re: These men came in Ch. 2 to sit with him and mourn his loss
- They appear to come to comfort … but quickly their real motives are shown
-- They are discouragers; ones who desire Job to stop holding onto his faith
-- In their eyes, there is a cause/effect with his sin and his condition
- These friends have three conversations with him…
• Round 1: they suggest Job has sinned
• Round 2: they imply Job is a sinner
• Round 3: they state Job’s sin
- Round two continues with Zophar looking to further accuse Job of sin
-- It’s curious to note how the tone has changed with these discussions
-- First, they were merely trying to offer guidance; now it’s an assault
- Read Job Ch. 20
- Pray
Point 1 – Zophar’s declaration for the wicked (Ch. 20)
- Zophar begins his attack reminding him about God’s punishment for sin
-- His main concern for Job is that he has yet to name (and repent) of his sin
-- Zophar is now focused on, and more concerned with, Job’s reply to them
-- Even though Job insists on being innocent; the friends persist (v1-2)
- So, he begins to attack Job’s implied sin and does it quiet sarcastically
-- The charge: Surely you know everything since you are old and wise (v4)
-- You now that that God will punish the wicked, even if they have joy
-- And their joy can end just as suddenly and fall under God’s wrath (v5)
- His summation is Job is a godless person because of his pride: (read v6)
-- He is so elevated himself that even his head touches the clouds…
- And what happens to those who are like this? (v7)
-- Will perish forever; like his own waste (repulsive and without memory)
-- Even though people will ask about him, he’ll still not be remembered (v8)
- A prideful and wicked man will be swept away; banished like a vision
-- He’ll be so removed that no one will even look for him anymore (v9)
-- Even his children will be responsible for making amends (v10)
-- Death is the only reward received; even for young/strong sinner (v11)
- Then over the next few verses, he does something quite telling
-- He describes how those who are evil ENJOY taking part in it (v12-19)
• Evil is sweet in their mouth
• He longs for it, like a favorite food
• His stomach will turn sour from it
• And all of his riches will be lost and spit out
• There will be no benefit, no cool streams or rivers with milk and honey
• No more prosperity; just paying back what he has taken
• The wicked oppress the poor; this is their joy to do so
• And nothing they have gained will ever last
- Therefore, in the face of a holy God, the wicked cannot stand (v20)
-- Everything the wicked love will be overtaken by God’s wrath and anger
-- IMP: This judgment will occur in this life AND the next
- NOTE: Zophar is pleading for Job to repent and avoid this outcome
-- But … if you note the tone … there is almost an enjoyment in his words
- Nothing he does will save him; no amount of money will rescue him (v20)
-- The wicked will consume it until there is nothing left to take from others (v21)
-- And at the height of it all going in his favor … misery strikes (v22)
- Now, watch the tone that Zophar takes with Job – re-read v23-27
-- Emphasis on cause and effect … man does something; God retaliates
- Zophar even goes so far to say there is no advocate in Heaven (v27)
-- Re: Job has mentioned twice wanting someone to speak on his behalf
- God’s wrath will be poured out like a raging flood on his head (v28)
-- “Such is the fate” … “Oh well, it’s all over for that person now” (v29)
- Obviously, Zophar needs to work on his delivery and tact here…
-- APP: His “k sera sera” attitude here is really not helping matters…
- His assertion to Job? Justice is coming for the wicked, count on it
-- And … if you fall into this category, then you’re gonna get it!
-- Perspective: (sarcastically) “Good luck with all that … you sinner.”
- TRANS: “Then Job replied …”
- Read Ch. 21
Point 2 – Job’s Response (Ch. 21)
- Jobs first asks them to listen; to lend their ear; to pay attention
-- Job is saying that they are NOT listening to him (v1-2)
-- They might hear his words … but they are not comprehending them
- So, let me talk a bit … and then you can criticize me some more
-- APP: There is such a thing as destructive criticism; perfect example here
- Job reminds them that his complaint is NOT directed at man (v4)
-- He is not complaining so a man can come and make it better
-- He is not saying he has been wronged by man and needs justice
-- IMP: Job’s complaint is with God, and His silence frustrates me!
- He says his friends ought to be appalled at his appearance (v5)
-- It should make them cover their mouths and be silent in all this
-- Even when Job considers it, it (his ordeal and state) terrifies him (v6)
- Job’s friends have charged that the wicked do not prosper
-- His response is to disagree with this with very clear examples (v7-16)
• Why do the wicked live on; growing old and increasing in power?
• They see their children established around them,
• Their homes are safe and free from fear;
• Their bulls never fail to breed;
• They send forth their children as a flock;
• They sing to the music of timbrel and lyre;
• They spend their years in prosperity
- The wicked, Job says, even go so far as to insult God!! (re-read v14-15)
-- But they do not realize that their prosperity is under God’s control (v16)
-- APP: All that they have is because God allows it, even if they deny it!
- Job clearly acknowledges that death is for all (wicked and righteous)
-- There is none who escapes one day dying (v17-26)
-- And yes, God stores up a punishment for his sons … and the wicked
- His admission is that all of existence is under God’s authority
-- Therefore, Job doesn’t need to be lectured about what men deserve
-- We all deserve death, we are all sinners, so why is Job being attacked?
- Job is a faithful man who in the previous message stately clearly his desire
-- Turn back to Job 19 and read Job 19:25-27
-- His position and want has not changed; his faith is solidified in God
- He says the wicked do succeed in life; and are even buried with honor (v28-29)
-- Who holds them to account? Who keeps them honest? Not man, but God!
-- They are buried in wonderful fashion, they DO seem to live perfect lives
- So, (asking) how could you guys ever console me? (v34)
-- All you have to offer is foolishness (v3), and in that are lies upon lies
-- APP: Job’s anger is pretty clear here, esp. to these friends of his
- TRANS: Let’s end this today by reminding ourselves of this…
Big Idea: Your response to hurting people STILL matters!
- CRITICAL: Grace is what you received when you didn’t deserve it
- When we are consoling, grace should be given before condemnation
-- Even in correction, mercy can be shown … with instruction to change
- Job’s friends have totally missed this concept … prayerfully we won’t too
-- Consider how you talk to people this week, does it look like this?
-- Those we encounter need love more than our judgment … let’s share love!
-- Pray
References: Holman OT Commentary, Job