Summary: Names of Jesus

His Name is…

Reading: Isaiah chapter 9 verses 2-7:

Ill:

• A little girl walked into her local pet shop,

• And the lady behind the counter said,” Hello What's your name, little girl?".

• The little girl replied,..."Tweacle, 'cos dad says I'm thweet”

• The assistant said,..."AAAh, what can I get you, today, Treacle?"

• And Treacle said,..."I wanna buy a widdle wabbit"

• So the assistant kneeled down by the rabbit pen, and said,..

• "Which widdle wabbit do you want to take home,

• the widdle bwack one,

• or the fwuffy white one with the pink eyes,

• or that wuvwy bwown one with the long ears?"

• Treacle thought for a moment and leaned over and whispered in the assistant's ear;

• “I don't fink my pyfon really cares!”

Sometimes things are not how they seem:

• These verses that we know so well, possibly quote by heart;

• Are set in a context that you might not expect!

(a). The darkness:

2 The people walking in darkness

have seen a great light;

ill:

• A mother was tucking her small son into bed.

• Outside was a terrible severe thunderstorm.

• She was about to turn the light off when the boy asked in a trembling voice,

• “Mommy ,I’m scared, will you stay with me all night?”

• Smiling, the mother gave him a warm, reassuring hug and said tenderly,

• “I can’t dear. I have to sleep in Daddy’s room.”

• A long silence followed.

• Then a shaky little voice said, “The big sissy!”

IN ISAIAH CHAPTER 9:

• Gods people were living in dark times.

• Israel the northern kingdom and Judah the southern kingdom (split by a civil war).

• Both nations were in darkness.

(a). Dark circumstances:

• Their circumstances were bleak, Assyria the aggressor;

• Had already started invading the north and would soon conquer the whole land.

(b). Dark spiritually:

• Spiritually the nation was walking in darkness;

• Selfishness & sinful actions dominated in the majority of people.

• The early chapters of Isaiah do not make pleasant reading.

Ill:

• Superstitions (2:6),

• Materialism (2:7; 5:8-9),

• Idolatry (2:8,20),

• Arrogance (2: 12-17; 5:15),

• Lack of good leadership (3:1-4),

• Social disintegration (3:56,12-14),

• Sensuality (3:16-26),

• And alcoholism (5:11-13,22).

• And if you keep looking;

• You probably find a whole load of other things going on!

GODS PEOPLE WERE TRULY IN THE DARK AND THERE WAS NO HOPE!

(a). No help in themselves.

• Because they themselves were the problem!

• ill: Like the blind trying to help the blind!

(b). No help in the monarchy.

• The final years of Israel's monarchy were a period of political uncertainty.

• Kings like Shallum and Menahem were quickly assassinated.

• The royal and political leaders of the day were also swamped by darkness;

(c). No hope in their religious leaders.

• Religion had become syncretistic (syn-cret-is-tic);

• A mixture of every conceivable practice of the Canaanites, Assyrians and Egyptians.

• ill: The so called people of God;

• Were even sacrificing children to Molech, the god of the Ammonites;

Question: What could turn the nations hopelessness into hope?

Answer: The answer is not ‘WHAT’ but ‘WHO’!

• The people may have ignored and forgotten the true God,

• But the true God had not ignored or forgotten them!

• And into their situation of darkness,

• God would shine his light and so dispel the darkness.

(B). The light:

ill:

How many Christians does it take to change a light bulb?

• Pentecostal: Ten:

• One to change the bulb & nine to pray against the spirit of darkness

• Presbyterians: None:

• The lights will go off & on at predestined times

• Roman Catholics: None:

• Candles only

• Baptists: At least 15:

• One to change the bulb and three committees to approve the change.

• Anglicans: Nine:

• One to change the bulb and eight to talk about how much better the old one was.

• Amish: None:

• What’s a light bulb?

• Brethren: None:

• What do you mean change!

Isaiah tells these people that light is coming:

• Notice that God’s light did not shine to condemn them,

• But rather to bring them hope.

• The people would not have to dwell on their sin and remain in darkness,

• Instead they could look to the light and find a remedy, a cure in the child to be born!

Question: What could turn the nations hopelessness into hope?

Answer:

• The answer is not ‘WHAT’ but ‘WHO’!

• The birth of a child to the royal house of David.

• Note the contrast in these verses:

• King Ahaz was looking to Assyria (World superpower) for help,

• But that course of action would bring only death and even more darkness.

• In contrast;

• Those who look to this child, however, would experience peace and light.

Note:

• This prophecy would have an immediate;

• But a lesser fulfilment through Isaiah’s second son,

• Isaiah’s second son ‘Maher-shalal-hash-baz’,

• Was also given the name Immanuel (chapter 8 verses 8&10),

• And this prophecy was partially fulfilled in him.

• But only partily –

• Maher-shalal-hash-baz could never fulfil all that which is described in verse 9;

• We know that it is Jesus who is in view here,

• Only He was able to fully fit the picture Isaiah describes;

• Only he;

• He alone can fully bear and fulfil the names given here.

(c). The Messiah

Ill:

• An American guide in Arizona was asked;

• ‘How long does it take to see the Grand Canyon?’

• The guide replied;

• ‘Some see it in five minutes others want to stay for days or weeks’.

• Likewise we could spend weeks looking at these great names & titles;

• But we only have minutes to appreciate them.

• So I am going to pick out a few key truths concerning Jesus;

• That we can focus our thoughts on.

I MAKE IT SIX NAMES & TITLES GIVEN TO THE MESSIAH IN VERSE 6.

(1). Child.

• 'For to us a child is born…' (9:6).

• Mention of the words 'child', 'son', 'born' and 'given',

• Remind us of the incarnation of Christ.

• “The Word became flesh and pitched his tent among us”

Ill:

In the late 1800’s the authorities in Hawaii came up with a cunning plan.

• Whenever anyone showed signs of the highly contagious & incurable disease called leprosy;

• They were immediately sent to live on one of the islands of Hawaii,

• The island called Molokai.

• Molokai was a place without hope;

• A place of hopelessness where people were sent simply to rot and slowly die.

In 1873 a Catholic priest named Father Damien:

• Felt called of God to go and live on this island;

• And to spend his life ministering to these people.

• He built hospitals, clinics, churches and;

• He even built some 600 coffins during his ministry there,

Whenever he preached he would tell these outcasts;

• That God had not forsaken them.

• That God knew them and loved them and valued them.

• At all his Church gatherings,

• Father Damien would stand and address the people with these words;

• “My dear brethren,”

• But one morning in 1885,

• Twelve years after his arrival at the age of 45,

• In a calm clear voice, instead of “my dear brethren”

• He began his address with “my fellow lepers…”

• He too had caught leprosy;

• He truly had become one of them,

• And in becoming one of them he also answered with great authority the question,

• “Where is God?”

• The answer was clear:

• ‘In the midst of us’.

• 'For to us a child is born…' (9:6).

• Remind us of the incarnation of Christ.

• There is nothing unreal about the form which Jesus took.

• He was born after a full term pregnancy.

• He became a real baby! Flesh & blood, fully human.

Veiled in flesh the Godhead see

Hail the incarnate Deity

Pleased as man with man to dwell

Jesus, our Emmanuel!

(2). Son.

'For to us a child is born, to us a Son is given’

• You can only give that which you have in the first place.

• ill: I cannot give you a million pounds unless I already own a million pounds.

• A son was given to the world by the Father;

• ill: John chapter 3 verse 16.

Ill:

C. S. Lewis

• “Lying at your feet is your dog.

• Imagine, for the moment, that your dog and every dog is in deep distress.

• Some of us love dogs very much.

• If it would help all the dogs in the world to become like men,

• Would you be willing to become a dog?

• Would you put down your human nature,

• Leave your loved ones, your job, hobbies, your art and literature and music,

• And choose instead of the intimate communion with your beloved,

• The poor substitute of looking into the beloved’s face and wagging your tail,

• Unable to smile or speak?”

• What we would not do and could not do for an animal;

• God was both willing and able to do for us!

Ill:

• He swapped the adoration and worship of the angelic creatures in heaven.

• For a world who would reject and despise him.

• He swapped the splendour and glory of heaven.

• For a stinking stable in Bethlehem;

• (ill: cob webs for curtains, central heating was the animals who shared it with him!).

• He swapped the riches of paradise;

• To live in poverty (ill: no home, no money....no sin!)

Ill:

• God manifest in flesh, oh wonder to behold!

• Creative power within the breast that felt the blast of cold.

• God in our likeness made, oh may we understand

• The One who made the wondering worlds appear as lowly man!

• He stood within the realm He fashioned with a thought;

• His creatures gazed upon Him; alas they knew Him not,

• They cried out for His blood, His claims cast down as dross,

• They spat upon His princely face, then nailed Him to a cross.

• BUT He made the tree for that cross of wood,

• He made the hill on which it stood,

• And in some hidden vein of land

• He made the steel that pierced each hand;

• He made the sun which hid its face;

• He made the fathers of that race

• Who, in their hatred knew Him not.

• He made the fiends with which He fought,

• And there, in death, He made a way

• Back to Himself……………..Eternally.

(3). 'Wonderful Counsellor'

• Taking the words 'Wonderful Counsellor' as a single title,

• We have an expression which means something like: 'He is a wonder of a counsellor.'

Ill:

• In Bible times you didn’t ‘Google’ when you wanted an answer;

• Kings had around them a team of counsellors, advisers, learned men.

• A team of ‘magi’, wise men advising them about the different aspects of their kingdom.

• But, the Wonderful Counsellor of Isaiah’s prophecy has no need of a team of advisers.

• He is able in Himself to know what is right;

• He is able in Himself to make right decisions without resort to a second opinion.

Note:

• The word 'wonder' is generally attributed to a work of God.

• It is generally used to describe the miracles and wonders performed by God:

Ill:

Psalmist (Psalm 136:3-4).

'Give thanks to the Lord of lords:

His love endures for ever.

to him who ALONE does great wonders,

His love endures for ever'

e.g.

• Isaiah himself tells us that this is a word associated with deity;

• He himself attributes it to God: (chapter 28 verse 29):

'All this also comes from the Lord Almighty,

wonderful in counsel and magnificent in wisdom'

In the person of Jesus Christ we see the wisdom of God made visible:

• It refers to perfect understanding of the will of God,

• Knowing exactly what is right and what God’s purposes are.

Ill:

New Testament equivalent is the word ‘amazed’:

• ill: Mat. 7:28 Amazed at His teaching, it was powerful and new

• ill: Mat 8:27 Amazed that the winds and waves obeyed Him

• ill: Mat 13:54 Amazed at who He was. “Where did he get all this?”

• ill: Mat 15:31 Amazed at His healing power when a mute spoke

• ill: Mat 21:20 Amazed that a tree would obey his orders

• You see, Jesus had no limitations!

• Whatever words rolled off his tongue reordered reality,

• Made broken muscles, tongues, bones, winds, clouds, demons obey Him.

• ill: Mk 1:27 Amazed at how demons obeyed Him

• ill: Mk 2:12 amazed at how paralysed bodies sprang to life

• ill: Mk 6:51 amazed that he walked on water

(4). ‘The 'Mighty God'

• As Counsellor he has the wisdom to rule,

• As the Mighty God, he has the power to execute his wise plans.

Question: What comes to mind when you hear someone described as “mighty”?

Answer:

• Probably the words; ‘strong’, ‘powerful’.

• The word carries the idea of “hero”, ‘a doer of great things’,

• Of mighty acts done for someone else that they couldn’t do for themselves.

Ill:

• We all have heroes – every dad wants to be his boy’s hero.

• A little boy came home with his school project:

• It was a beautiful autumnal leaf with the words

• "I am thankful for my dad" printed on it.

• The father with eyes full of tears said;

• "Thank you darling, this means so much to me."

• They boy nodded and then said;

• "Well, I wanted to write ‘Man UTD,' but my teacher wouldn't let me."

Note:

• The word carries the idea of “hero”, ‘a doer of great things’,

• Of mighty acts done for someone else that they couldn’t do for themselves.

• Notice that it is combined with another word ,

• “God” – “Mighty God”.

• In giving the child this name,

• Isaiah is describing him as a hero who is far more than any earthly hero.

• i.e. sports star or pop star or human being etc.

• Isaiah tells us that our child is a divine hero,

• He is a God who does heroic acts.

• ill: He would on our behalf defeat our biggest enemies;

• Sin, death and the devil!

(5). 'Everlasting Father'

• 'Everlasting Father'

• Is literally 'Father of eternity'.

• Now do not confuse this title here with the title of 'God the Father';

• That we give to the first person of the Trinity.

• Each person of the Godhead is distinct, Father, Son & Holy Spirit.

• We need to remember that.

To the Jewish people the word ‘Father’ meant ‘originator’ or ‘source’,

• Ill: John chapter 8 verse 44:

• Satan is called the father (originator) of lies

• Ill: Here in this verse Jesus is called the Father (originator or source) of eternity,

• If you want anything eternal you must get it from him.

Note:

• ‘Everlasting’ - The rule of this child is enduring and everlasting. It knows no end.

• And his government will be like that of a father.

• ill: The best things about a good father include:

• Compassion, loving care, protection, guidance, support, encouragement.

(6). ‘Prince of peace’

Ill:

• A little boy and girl;

• Were singing their favourite Christmas carol in church the Sunday before Christmas.

• The boy concluded "Silent Night" with the words, "Sleep in heavenly beans."

• "No," his sister corrected him, "not beans, peas."

• 'The Prince of peace'.

• He is the 'peaceful prince'.

Note:

• The word 'prince' is the same word translated elsewhere in the Bible as 'commander';

• In other words this child has the authority & power to execute his will.

Ill:

• I might have the desire to stop a speeding motorists,

• But I do not have the power!

• They can drive right past me and ignore me.

• But if I was a policeman in uniform, then the story would be different,

• I have the power to stop any vehicle;

• If it ignores me then I can call on backup support to stop any vehicle.

Peace is one of those words you would write down as describing Jesus Christ:

• At his birth (Luke chapter 2 verse 14).

• 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men on whom his favour rests'

• In his ministry (Luke chapter 7 verse 50);

• “Your faith has saved you, go in peace”

• John chapter 14 verse 27.

• As Jesus was leaving his disciples for the cross, it was peace that he promised them

• John chapter 20 verse 19, when he had risen from the grave,

• He greeted them with the words: 'Peace be with you!'

• The apostle Paul in Romans chapter 14 verse 17 taught;

• An essential part of belonging to God's kingdom, is knowing his peace.

• Paul again tells us in Romans chapter 5 verse 1.

• The first-fruits of being made right with God is his peace!

Notice:

• This prophecy is enclosed, as between two book-ends,

• By two references to Jesus' rule (verses 6 & 7).

• His greatness will never cease.

• His character is abiding.

• In the present we can know peace WITH God.

• In the present we can know the peace OF God.

• And one day in the future when he sets up his earthly kingdom;

• We will see Peace upon earth.