Obedient Priesthood
Lesson 6 from Leviticus
I. Introduction
A. Trained for Obedience
1. Arabian horses in the Middle East are trained for obedience.
a) Trainers prepare these horses for use in the desert of the area.
b) They test them to see if they are completely obedient to their commands.
2. The Final Test
a) The last test is indeed a severe one.
b) The horses are forced to do without water for several days.
c) The trainer turns them loose and points them in the direction of water.
d) Just as the horses come near the edge of the water, the trainer gives the command to stop and return to him.
e) The horses that are completely trained will return to the trainer without the water.
f) When the horses demonstrate their obedience to the trainer’s command, he sends them back to the water for their reward.
B. The Priesthood of God is prepared for obedience.
1. The Old Testament priesthood was expected to be obedient to God.
a) They were divinely instructed.
b) Adequately prepared.
c) Properly warned of the consequences of disobedience.
d) To obey was better than to sacrifice- 1 Samuel 15:22
2. The New Testament priesthood is to be obedient as well.
a) It demonstrates our love for Christ – John 14:15
b) It demonstrated a willingness to seek Christ’s will – Matthew 7:21
c) It demonstrated an understanding of the Christ’s authority- Matthew 28:18
C. In Leviticus 10, we see three principles of obeying God.
1. Through the sins of Nadab and Abihu.
2. Through the example of Aaron.
3. Through the teaching of Moses.
II. Three Principles of Obedience
A. A Proper Appreciation for Authority (1-3)
1. Consider the plight of Nadab and Abihu – The Burning of Strange Fire
a) A lack of appreciation for roles in God’s work.
a. The responsibility of offering incense belong to Aaron (High Priest)
b. From Exodus 30:7-10, that task was made very clear.
b) Improper instruments in God’s service
a. Nadab and Abihu used, “his censer and put fire in it.”
b. Exodus 40:9 would indicate that specifically anointed instruments were to be used in the tabernacle.
c) Improper time for that particular service
a. The burning of incense is authorized only on the Day of Atonement in the holy place and only by the High Priest
b. Exodus 30:10, Leviticus 16:12-13
d) Improper authority to act.
a. As far we know, Moses, Aaron, or God did not asked them to offer the fire.
b. They appear to have acted on their own accord.
e) Improper fire
a. There was a prohibition given to Aaron for burning strange fire – Exodus 30:9
b. The fire for the incense was to come from the coals of the brazen altar of sacrifice – Leviticus 16:12
f) Improper motivation
a. God must receive the glory and not His servants (10:3)
b. Many scholars believe this was a willful act to promote themselves in the eyes of others.
2. God’ priesthood must accept God’s authority
a) The authority of His word – John 12:48-50
b) The authority of His Son – Colossians 1:17
c) The authority of His commands concerning worship – John 4:24
d) The authority of prohibitive silence – 2 Corinthians 4:6
e) The authority of the divine structure and work of the church.
f) We must not only be willing to serve the Lord, we must obey the Lord.
B. A Proper Determination of Priority (4-7)
1. Aaron had the right set of priorities.
a) He held his peace – 10:3
b) He stayed in the tabernacle and completed his tasks – 10:7
c) His nephews buried his sons – 10:4
d) Aaron had a very difficult task in staying focused on the work of the Lord while grieving for his sons.
e) God’s priesthood must not only teach the principles of holiness, they must make the practice of holiness a priority in life.
2. The Right Priority for the New Testament Priesthood
a) A sacrifice of self – 2 Corinthians 8:5
b) A surrender of thoughts – 2 Corinthians 10:5
c) A surrender of will – John 6:38
d) A whole hearted love for God – Mark 12:30
e) A spiritual mind – Romans 8:6, Colossians 3:1-2
f) A diligence in seeking God –Hebrews 11:6, Matthew 6:33
g) A commitment to the end – Matthew 10:22
h) A desire to obey God rather then men – Acts 5:29
C. Proper Application of God’s Commands (8-20)
1. In this section are prohibitions, warnings, and instructions for the priesthood.
a) They were prohibited from consuming intoxicating beverages (9).
b) They were admonished to be discerning (10).
c) They were exhorted to teach the statutes of God (11).
d) They were instructed on how to worship and serve the Lord (12-15).
e) They were careful to examine and reflect upon their conduct (16-20).
2. The Application for the New Testament Priesthood
a) Be sober minded –
a. That we might be prepared for the Lord – 2 Thessalonians 5:6-8
b. That we might teach and provide a proper example to others – Titus 2:1-8, 2:12
c. That we might obey God as His children – 1 Peter 1:13-14
d. That we might pray effectively – 1 Peter 4:7
e. That we might know our enemy – 1 Peter 5:8
b) Be discerning –
a. Handling God’s word correctly – 2 Timothy 2:15
b. Knowing the difference in good and evil – Hebrews 5:12-14
c) Be Teacher –
a. Always ready to give an answer- 1 Peter 3:15
b. Instructing our families – Proverbs 22:6
c. Edifying the church – Colossians 3:16, Jude 20-23
d. Saving the Lost – Matthew 28:19-20
d) Be doers of the word – James 1:22-23
a. In worship – John 4:23, Hebrews 10:24-25
b. In service – 2 Thessalonians 3:13, Titus 3:14
c. In study – Acts 17:11
d. In prayer – Luke 18:1
e) Be examiners of self –
a. To see if we are in the faith – 2 Corinthians 13:5
b. To expose our sins – Luke 15:17-20
c. To discipline ourselves – 1 Corinthians 9:27
III. Conclusion
A. God’s Obedient Priesthood
1. Respects God’s Authority
2. Set the Right Priority
3. Applies God’s Word
B. Invitation
