Sermons

Summary: Although unpopular in today's culture of tolerance religious pluralism, the doctrine of hell is necessary for Christians and non-Christians.

Is Hell Forever? Perhaps an even more relevant question is whether there really is a hell?

According to a 2003 survey by Barna research,

76% of Americans believe Heaven exists,

71% of Americans believe Hell exists, but only .005 believe that they will be sent there. So, while many people believe that hell is a real place, almost no one expects to go there.

(“The Atlantic Monthly,” January 2004, 46). This confirms what most of us have experienced. Have you ever been to a funeral where the preacher or the family talked about their loved one being in hell? I’ve been to many funerals, some of people who died due to drug overdoses, or people who led very wicked and sinful lives. No matter how notorious the person, the loved ones always say, “he’s in a better place.”

It is difficult to talk about the reality of hell because we all have unsaved friends and loved ones who have died without professing that they knew the Lord. But when thinking about eternity, we must remember that we do not control people’s destiny. While it brings us great comfort when we know that a person has professed Christ as their Savior, ultimately their destiny is between them and the Lord. By the same token, we don’t know whether or not someone whom we think is not a Christian might have put theri faith in Christ just before death. I illustrate this with a man whom I know that was lost at sea and realized that he would likely die. When this realization hit him, the first thing that he did was give his heart to Christ. Fortunately, he was rescued and lived to tell his story, which serves almost as a “back from the dead” story. I wonder how many others who heard the gospel put their trust in Christ when they sense the oncoming dread of death. We will only know this when we are with the Lord. At that time we will trust him completely for his mercy and grace.

No one would want another person to spend eternity in hell, not even their worst enemy.

All Christians, regardless of their theological view on hell, wish that it were possible for everyone to go to heaven. CS Lewis expressed it this way: “It is proper to wish that all will be saved. I would pay any price to be able to say truthfully, ‘all will be saved’” (CS Lewis, as quoted by J. I. Packer in Hell on Fire, 174).

But then we come to passages like Revelation 20:11-15

“Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. From his presence earth and sky fled away, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Then another book was opened, which is the book of life. And the dead were judged by what was written in the books, according to what they had done. And the sea gave up the dead who were in it, Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them, and they were judged, each one of them, according to what they had done. Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.”

“And the beast was captured, and with it the false prophet who in its presence had done the signs by which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped its image. These two were thrown alive into the lake of fire that burns with sulfur.” (Revelation 19:20, ESV)

This, and many other passages reveal that hell is real, and that it’s condition is one of eternal, conscious suffering.

The idea of ETERNAL CONSCIOUS SUFFERING is difficult to comprehend, especially in our day of post-modern thinking, inclusiveness, tolerance and acceptance of “anything goes.”

SOME seek a theological way out. The two most prominent views that provide a seeming “way out” of the biblical teaching on hell are:

UNIVERSALISM, espoused by Rob Bell, Joel Osteen, and others. This view teaches that in the end, everyone will be given a chance and will choose to be saved and will spend eternity in heaven.

The second view is ANNIHILATION, which teaches that sinners will be judged byt the Lord and then their existence will end. They believe that mortals do not possess an eternal soul at birth, and that only those who become Christians will live forever. Clark Pinnock and John Stott are two prominent theologians promoting this view.

Both strain to find biblical evidence to support their view.

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David Beaty

commented on Jul 19, 2025

Thank you for your sermon here pastor Barreca. What about these passages below though? They doing it all seem to support an endless conscious torment view of hell. [Matthew 10:28 NASB20] 28 "And do not be afraid of those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. [Psalm 37:9-10, 20, 22, 27-28, 34-36, 38 NASB20] 9 For evildoers will be eliminated, But those who wait for the LORD, they will inherit the land. 10 Yet a little while and the wicked person will be no more; And you will look carefully for his place and he will not be there. ... 20 But the wicked will perish; And the enemies of the LORD will be like the glory of the pastures, They vanish--like smoke they vanish away. ... 22 For those blessed by Him will inherit the land, But those cursed by Him will be eliminated. ... 27 Turn from evil and do good, So that you will dwell forever. 28 For the LORD loves justice And does not abandon His godly ones; They are protected forever, But the descendants of the wicked will be eliminated. ... 34 Wait for the LORD and keep His way, And He will exalt you to inherit the land; When the wicked are eliminated, you will see it. 35 I have seen a wicked, violent person Spreading himself like a luxuriant tree in its native soil. 36 Then he passed away, and behold, he was no more; I searched for him, but he could not be found. ... 38 But wrongdoers will altogether be destroyed; The future of the wicked will be eliminated. [Obadiah 1:15-16 NASB20] 15 "For the day of the LORD is near for all the nations. Just as you have done, it will be done to you. Your dealings will return on your own head. 16 "For just as you drank on My holy mountain, All the nations will drink continually. They will drink to the last drop, And become as if they had never existed. [Isaiah 26:11, 14, 19 ESV] 11 O LORD, your hand is lifted up, but they do not see it. Let them see your zeal for your people, and be ashamed. Let the fire for your adversaries consume them. ... 14 They are dead, they will not live; they are shades, they will not arise; to that end you have visited them with destruction and wiped out all remembrance of them. ... 19 Your dead shall live; their bodies shall rise. You who dwell in the dust, awake and sing for joy! For your dew is a dew of light, and the earth will give birth to the dead. Hebrews below is quoting Isaiah 26 above and potentially contextualizing the statement in verse 39 about preservation of souls: [Hebrews 10:26-27, 39 ESV] 26 For if we go on sinning deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27 but a fearful expectation of judgment, and a fury of fire that will consume the adversaries. ... 39 But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls. And then here below is a very likely reference to the army of antichrist getting killed both body and soul: [Isaiah 10:17-19 NASB20] 17 And the Light of Israel will become a fire and Israel's Holy One a flame, And it will burn and devour his thorns and his briars in a single day. 18 And He will destroy the glory of his forest and of his fruitful garden, both soul and body, And it will be as when a sick person wastes away. 19 And the rest of the trees of his forest will be so small in number That a child could write them down. And then considering the content of the passages I've just shown, is it possible that these Thessalonians verses below are translated properly, expressing the same concept? The Thessalonians verses below are about the day of the Lord, just as Isaiah 26 and Isaiah 10 above are: [1 Thessalonians 5:2-3, 23 LSB] 2 For you yourselves know full well that the day of the Lord will come just like a thief in the night. 3 While they are saying, "Peace and safety!" then destruction will come upon them suddenly like labor pains upon a woman who is pregnant, and they will never escape. ... 23 Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you entirely, and may your spirit and soul and body be preserved complete, without blame at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. And then we might see James piling on to the same theme here: [James 5:19-20 NASB20] 19 My brothers and sisters, if anyone among you strays from the truth and someone turns him back, 20 let him know that the one who has turned a sinner from the error of his way will save his soul from death and cover a multitude of sins. James above maybe drawing on Ezekiel here: [Ezekiel 18:4, 20, 27 WEB] 4 Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die. ... 20 The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him. ... 27 Again, when a wicked man turneth away from his wickedness that he hath committed, and doeth that which is lawful and right, he shall save his soul alive. And here we may have Peter piling onto the same theme: [1 Peter 1:8-9 NASB20] 8 and though you have not seen Him, you love Him, and though you do not see Him now, but believe in Him, you greatly rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory, 9 obtaining as the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls. [1 Peter 1:22-25 NASB20] 22 Since you have purified your souls in obedience to the truth for a sincere love of the brothers and sisters, fervently love one another from the heart, 23 for you have been born again not of seed which is perishable, but imperishable, that is, through the living and enduring word of God. 24 For, "ALL FLESH IS LIKE GRASS, AND ALL ITS GLORY IS LIKE THE FLOWER OF GRASS. THE GRASS WITHERS, AND THE FLOWER FALLS OFF, 25 BUT THE WORD OF THE LORD ENDURES FOREVER." And this is the word which was preached to you. <----------- This connects to Isaiah 40 but it also connects to psalm 37 above where the wicked are utterly eliminated [1 Peter 2:11 NASB20] 11 Beloved, I urge you as foreigners and strangers to abstain from fleshly lusts, which wage war against the soul. Proverbs gets in on the game too: [Proverbs 11:30 NETS] From the fruit of righteousness grows a tree of life, but the souls of transgressors are cut off untimely. [Proverbs 15:4 NASB20] 4 A soothing tongue is a tree of life, But perversion in it crushes the spirit. [Proverbs 3:13-14, 18, 21-22 NASB20] 13 Blessed is a person who finds wisdom, And one who obtains understanding. 14 For her profit is better than the profit of silver, And her produce better than gold. ... 18 She is a tree of life to those who take hold of her, And happy are those who hold on to her. ... 21 My son, see that they do not escape from your sight; Comply with sound wisdom and discretion, 22 And they will be life to your soul and adornment to your neck. Genesis 3 below tells us what the tree of life means in the Proverbs above: [Genesis 3:22 NASB20] 22 Then the LORD God said, "Behold, the man has become like one of Us, knowing good and evil; and now, he might reach out with his hand, and take fruit also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever" So as you can see there's a strong argument from the scripture that the wicked completely cease to exist. For those who are interested, I am an author on this topic. If you would like to see how many of the passages in the Bible, especially those in Revelation, can be harmonized very well with the idea that the wicked cease to exist, please see "Hell Is Made Holy" which can be easily found with my name David Aaron Beaty and "Hell is made holy". For example I show how the language of Revelation 14:11 is a very likely reference to the virtually never-ending smoke of the continual morning and evening regular sacrifice from the Pentateuch. This would make it a statement of complete and utter destruction to the point of ashes, and not endless torment. Having no rest day and night in Revelation 14:11 is a likely reference to the biblical theme found throughout the Bible which equates having no rest to not being delivered or not being saved or being in a state of continual calling out for deliverance.

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