Sermons

Summary: Questions: 1. What is hell like? 2. Is hell forever? 3. How can a good God send people to hell?

It is captivating to watch the movie industry and their fascination with spiritual issues — twisted as they may be at times. There are any number of films dealing with angels, the spiritual world, and even heaven and hell. One of the most graphic of these was the film Ghost starring Patrick Swayze and Demi Moore. They play the characters of Sam and Molly, an upscale Manhattan yuppie couple who have moved into their first apartment. They have it all. But as they return home one night, Sam is mugged and killed in what, at first, appears to be a robbery attempt. The intense chemistry between Sam and Molly makes his death feel profoundly tragic. But Sam’s “ghost” rises from his body and justice must be done before he is allowed to leave this world for his appointed place in the afterlife. In some of the most graphic scenes I have ever seen, Sam’s murderers individually meet their demise in the movie, and at the time of their death, shadowy demons appear from the underworld and commence to drag their screaming victims into hell to meet their doom.

While the secular world seems more and more interested in the spirit world and the afterlife, the church is often astonishingly silent. We talk about morals, and even how to succeed in this life, but we say very little about heaven, and almost nothing about hell. We are supposed to be people of another kingdom and rooted in eternity, but we spend too little time thinking about any world other than the one in which we now live. At the same time, people outside the church are concerned with what eternity will be like. They want to know about heaven, and they want to know about hell. For many, the very idea of hell seems mysterious, but incongruous with the concept of a loving and merciful God. Some even walk away from the Christian faith because they don’t like the idea of a God who would send someone to hell. Bertrand Russell, the atheist, was fond of saying, “There is one very serious defect to my mind in Christ’s moral character, and that is that he believed in hell. I do not myself feel that any person who is really profoundly humane can believe in everlasting punishment.” He is not alone in his objections.

I would like to address these issues today, and try to answer some of the main questions that people have about hell and God’s justice. There are many questions people have, but one of the most central questions is: What is hell like? To put it in simplest terms, hell is separation from God. It means that for all eternity we will live apart from God and all that is good. Those in hell will be banished from the presence of the most wonderful and loving being in all the universe. They will also be excluded from everything of value and beauty, and everything that ultimately matters. They will live in a crush of people, but be terribly alone. They will be plagued by desire and know nothing of fulfillment. Hell is living forever in the presence of shame, regret, anguish and conscious failure. Never again will a person experience a meaningful relationship or know anything of love.

Jesus described hell in this way: “The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. They will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth” (Matthew 13:41-42). He also said, “And if your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell, where ‘their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched’” (Mark 9:47-48). Obviously, Jesus wanted us to avoid hell at all costs. It is full of fire. But the kind of fire Jesus spoke of is not the kind of fire we know. He is speaking metaphorically. If it were an actual fire, the people in hell would be consumed and it would be over quickly. But he is speaking of the reality of existing apart from God in the most appropriate terms available in human language and experience. We speak of “burning shame” in much the same way, only hell is burning shame without relief. The suffering produced by unforgiven sin and shame is worse than a literal flame, for there is no end to it.

Anyone who has known deep, personal moral failure knows something of what hell feels like. Anyone who has lost something of great value in life knows something of what hell feels like. Anyone who has suffered from great feelings of inadequacy and inferiority knows something of what hell feels like. Anyone who has felt the searing pain of personal rejection and the loss of significant relationships knows something of what hell feels like. “The worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched.” It is living with the eternal pain of what could have been. It is living with the eternal suffering of knowing what you should have done, but were not willing to do. It is the eternal torture of knowing that you spent your life on things which had no lasting value. You lived out your days self-centered and self-indulgent — addicted to pleasing yourself. And now your choices are fixed. You are the slave of your passions and your peevishness. You lived life in the shallows. You avoided God. You despised what was good. You were angry and unforgiving. You were sated with selfishness and filled with apathy toward things that really mattered. And now you do not have the strength, or the appetite, for values or moral goodness, the deep things of life, and friendship with God, therefore you are separated from it all forever. Isaiah the prophet asks, “Who of us can dwell with the consuming fire? Who of us can dwell with everlasting burning?” (Isaiah 33:14). This is what hell is like.

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Steve Shepherd

commented on Jul 29, 2009

This is an excellent sermon by brother Rod Buchanan. His insight and ability to explain and illustrate this truth is superb. The Lord be praised! And may more souls come to know God through the Lord Jesus.

David Beaty

commented on Jul 24, 2025

Pastor Buchanan thank you for your sermon here on hell. I would like to provide a little bit of pushback though. If hell lasts forever, then why does the verse that you reference from mark 9 use a phrase to point to Isaiah 66 where it shows the wicked being dead carcasses which the righteous walk past in a literal location, not endlessly tormented souls? [Isaiah 66:24 NASB20] 24 "Then they will go out and look At the corpses of the people Who have rebelled against Me. For their worm will not die And their fire will not be extinguished; And they will be an abhorrence to all mankind." Then Revelation 14:11 does the same thing pointing to a passage which describes dead carcasses: [Isaiah 34:3, 10-11, 13 NASB20] 3 So their slain will be thrown out, And their corpses will give off their stench, And the mountains will be drenched with their blood. ... 10 It will not be extinguished night or day; Its smoke will go up forever. From generation to generation it will be desolate; None will pass through it forever and ever. 11 But pelican and hedgehog will possess it, And owl and raven will dwell in it; And He will stretch over it the line of desolation And the plumb line of emptiness. ... 13 Thorns will come up in its fortified towers, Weeds and thistles in its fortified cities; It will also be a haunt of jackals And a habitat of ostriches. Then Jesus does the same thing again by pointing to Malachi 4 when he is describing hell in the gospels. Jesus's comments on hell in Matthew 13 and Luke 13 below are pointing straight to Malachi, the Swift Witness, and the final end of the wicked being ashes and being cast "out". This is just the same Greek word for "outside" or "out" used to describe the wicked in Revelation 22, "outside" the "city": • [Luke 13:28 ESV] 28 In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God but you yourselves cast out (ἔξω, outside, G1854). • [Matthew 13:37-43, 49-50 NASB20] 37 And He said, "The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man, 38 and the field is the world; and as for the good seed, these are the sons of the kingdom; and the weeds are the sons of the evil one; 39 and the enemy who sowed them is the devil, and the harvest is the end of the age; and the reapers are angels. 40 "So just as the weeds are gathered up and burned with fire, so shall it be at the end of the age. 41 "The Son of Man will send forth His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom all stumbling blocks, and those who commit lawlessness, 42 and they will throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 43 "Then THE RIGHTEOUS WILL SHINE FORTH LIKE THE SUN in the kingdom of their Father. The one who has ears, let him hear. ... 49 "So it will be at the end of the age: the angels will come forth and remove the wicked from among the righteous, 50 and they will throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Notice the "furnace", the "righteous" "sun", and the totally burned up plants in the place of "weeping and gnashing of teeth" which is described as "out" in the combination of Luke 13 and Matthew 13 above. The same things all appear again in Malachi 4 below: [Malachi 4:1-3 NASB20] 1 "For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace; and all the arrogant and every evildoer will be chaff; and the day that is coming will set them ablaze," says the LORD of armies, "so that it will leave them neither root nor branches. 2 "But for you who fear My name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings; and you will go forth and frolic like calves from the stall. 3 "And you will crush the wicked underfoot, for they will be ashes under the soles of your feet on the day that I am preparing," says the LORD of armies. Also, call to mind that both righteous Jesus and his righteous people have God as "their Father", so the "Sun" in Matthew 13 far above and in Malachi 4 above can both be referring to Jesus. This strengthens the pointing connection between Matthew 13 and Malachi 4. The everlasting burning that you are referring to is also very likely reused in the New Testament. [Jude 1:7 NASB20] 7 just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, since they in the same way as these angels indulged in sexual perversion and went after strange flesh, are exhibited as an example in undergoing the punishment of eternal fire. Sodom and Gomorrah still aren't burning. It is most likely God who is the eternal fire: [Deuteronomy 4:24 NASB20] 24 "For the LORD your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God. [Deuteronomy 9:3 NASB20] 3 "So be aware today that it is the LORD your God who is crossing over ahead of you as a consuming fire. He will destroy them and He will subdue them before you, so that you may drive them out and eliminate them quickly, just as the LORD has spoken to you. As you can see, context frequently changes the meaning of passages. All the passages in the Bible regarding hell conform to context just as I have shown for the few that I've just addressed. If you or your readers would like to see how many of the passage in the Bible about hell conform to context please see "Hell Is Made Holy" which you can find for no green with just my name david Aaron Beaty and "Hell Is Made Holy". Thanks again for your sermon and God bless you and your readers and your ministry.

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