Dry Land, Seas, And Vegetation. Series

May 10, 2013

Commentary on the Book of Genesis

By: Tom Lowe

PART: I GENERAL HISTORY FROM ADAM TO ABRAHAM—Gen. 1:1-11:9.

Topic #A: An Account of Creation. Gen. 1:1-2:7.

Lesson I.A.4: Dry Land, Seas, and Vegetation.

Gen. 1:9-13. (KJV)

9 And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.

10 And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good.

11 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.

12 And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

13 And the evening and the morning were the third day.

Commentary

9 And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.

After God created light and air and put them in their proper places, the next in density, the water, or rather the lower water, or that under the air, is separated, by divine command; and the earth, or dry land, emerges at once. Therefore, instead of that confusion which existed when earth and water were mixed in one great mass; now there is order. Up till now the power of the Creator had been employed in the upper part of the visible world; now he descends to this lower world, designed for the use of men, both for their habitation, and their preservation.

The work God did on the third day amounted to dual creation, with both parts closely connected. At first the waters beneath the heavens, those upon the surface of the earth, were gathered together, so that the dry (or solid) ground appeared; and then the earth was made fruitful. The Holy Spirit has not chosen to reveal in what way the gathering of the earth’s waters into seas and oceans, and the appearance of the dry land were brought about, though we may speculate how it happened. Perhaps God caused some places on the globe to sink or deepen, into which the waters flowed, or He caused the ground to rise up out of the water. The Biblical record does not describe the process, and God never describes the process by which His desired results are produced. It is probable, however, that the separation was caused both by depression and elevation. Geography seems to support this theory since all the seas of the world are connected, while all the land is not. In order for the dry land to appear it would have to be raised up above the level of the water. Most of the land remains covered by great depths of water, and the dry land on this planet occupies less than one-third of its surface.

One theory offered for this miracle says that land appeared when volcanic convulsions occurred on the surface of this globe causing the up heaving of some parts, the sinking of others, and the formation of vast hollows, into which the waters flowed, which is graphically described by David—“Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment: the waters stood above the mountains. At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away. They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys unto the place which thou hast founded for them. Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth.” (Psalms 104:6-9; KJV). This would account for how a large part of the earth was made “dry land,” and how oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers were formed.

10 And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good.

“The dry” ground God called Earth, and “the gathering…of the waters,” or rather, the place into which the waters were collected, He called Sea, which is the great oceans that surround the continents, so that the earth appears to be founded (established, brought into being) upon seas—“For he hath founded it upon the seas, and established it upon the floods” (Psalms 24:2; KJV). Earth and sea are the two components of the globe, and when they were separated its formation was completed. The “seas” include the rivers which flow into the ocean, and the lakes which can the dubbed “detached fragments” of the ocean, although they are not specifically mentioned here. By the divine act of naming the two components of the globe, and the divine approval which follows, this work is made permanent; and the second act of the third day, the clothing of the earth with vegetation, is immediately connected with it