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Summary: A study of the Gospel of Luke chapter 4 verses 1 through13

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Luke 4: 1 – 12

Victory

1 Then Jesus, being filled with the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, 2 being tempted for forty days by the devil. And in those days He ate nothing, and afterward, when they had ended, He was hungry.3 And the devil said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread.” 4 But Jesus answered him, saying, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.’”5 Then the devil, taking Him up on a high mountain, showed Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. 6 And the devil said to Him, “All this authority I will give You, and their glory; for this has been delivered to me, and I give it to whomever I wish. 7 Therefore, if You will worship before me, all will be Yours.” 8 And Jesus answered and said to him, “Get behind Me, Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the LORD your God, and Him only you shall serve.’”9 Then he brought Him to Jerusalem, set Him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down from here. 10 For it is written: ‘He shall give His angels charge over you, to keep you,’ 11 and, ‘ In their hands they shall bear you up, lest you dash your foot against a stone.’” 12 And Jesus answered and said to him, “It has been said, ‘You shall not tempt the LORD your God.’” 13 Now when the devil had ended every temptation, he departed from Him until an opportune time.

By most historians findings the Gospel of Matthew was written before Luke penned his Gospel. We need to remember that neither person was there with our Lord Jesus. Matthew later heard directly from the Lord as they spent some three years together. Luke probably never saw the Lord, yet he was an excellent investigator. He probably was able to talk to Peter and the other Apostles about this situation. You will note Matthew’s description of the Lord’s Temptation in the wilderness in chapter 4, “ 1 Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. 2 And when He had fasted forty days and forty nights, afterward He was hungry. 3 Now when the tempter came to Him, he said, “If You are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread.” 4 But He answered and said, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.’” 5 Then the devil took Him up into the holy city, set Him on the pinnacle of the temple, 6 and said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down. For it is written: ‘ He shall give His angels charge over you,’ and, ‘ In their hands they shall bear you up, lest you dash your foot against a stone.’” 7 Jesus said to him, “It is written again, ‘You shall not tempt the LORD your God.’” 8 Again, the devil took Him up on an exceedingly high mountain, and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. 9 And he said to Him, “All these things I will give You if You will fall down and worship me.” 10 Then Jesus said to him, “Away with you, Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the LORD your God, and Him only you shall serve.’” 11 Then the devil left Him, and behold, angels came and ministered to Him.”

I am sure you have picked up on the differences of the two Gospels. Luke changes ‘temptation’ 2 and 3 around. The order by Luke is not chronological but thematic. The idea of Jerusalem is central in Luke’s Gospel. Jerusalem symbolized Judaism and Israel itself to Luke. He lists the temptation about Jerusalem last probably because it is the place where the Lord Is headed for His decisive confrontation with Satan at the cross.

Our Lord Jesus Was the second Adam. What Adam failed to do, our Lord accomplished. Also where Israel failed in the wilderness, our Lord succeeded.

Then Jesus, being filled with the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, 2 being tempted for forty days by the devil. And in those days He ate nothing, and afterward, when they had ended, He was hungry.

Our Precious Lord Jesus now relies on the Holy Spirit to guide Him in all that He should do. The Holy Spirit is ready for a showdown. As mentioned previously, the Israelites failed in the wilderness along with Adam. Now it was time for a rematch. This time the Second Adam is the right and perfect One to take on Satan.

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