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Jesus And David Series
Contributed by Jeffery Anselmi on Mar 1, 2024 (message contributor)
Summary: David was a type of Jesus. Jesus was the fulfillment of a promise to David.
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INTRODUCTION
- We are in week eight of Core 52.
- This year, we are examining 52 essential verses of scripture that will give you the most bang for your buck.
- These passages are like buying fast passes at an amusement park, so you do not have to waste so much time waiting to get on the rides.
- Core 52 is your fast pass to biblical knowledge.
- A couple of weeks ago, I explained the concept of type and antitype when speaking of Moses and Jesus.
- Moses was the type, and Jesus was the antitype or the fulfillment of Moses.
- Today, our passage will focus on the same concept, except we will focus on Jesus and David.
- You need to remember that Abraham was the father of the nation, and Moses was the nation's founder; however, David was considered the nation's leader.
- David took the nation to some of its greatest heights.
- Future leaders of Israel were compared to David, and the nation had always dreamed that the nation would return to what it was under David.
- As Jerry shared with you last week, this whole King other than God business started when the people wanted a king, and they wanted Saul.
- Saul was the people's choice as King, whereas David was the King of God's choosing!
- David was a man after God's own heart.
- 1 Kings 15:5 sums up the reign of David in this manner.
1 Kings 15:5 (NET 2nd ed.)
5 He did this because David had done what he approved and had not disregarded any of his commandments his entire lifetime, except for the incident involving Uriah the Hittite.
- Of course, that "except" Uriah the Hittite was a BIG except, which we will cover another day.
- David became the standard by which all other kings of Israel were judged.
- About 20 times between 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, the descendants of David who sat on the throne are compared to their father, David.
- You read statements like this in 2 Kings 18:3 about King Hezekiah, "He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father David had done."
- Or in 2 Kings 16:2 it says this about King Ahaz: "Unlike David, his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord his God."
- David then becomes this running thread throughout the rest of the Bible, both in the Old and New Testaments.
- This is for a very good reason because David wasn't just Israel's greatest King, but as we saw with Moses, he was a type or a prophetic foreshadowing of Jesus.
- This takes us to the context of 2 Samuel 7.
- David was the well-established King, and as King, he had a palace built.
- As he reflected on his life station, David realized that God did not have a nice Temple, so David wanted to build God a Temple.
- Through the Prophet Nathan, God said that David was not the one to build the Temple; rather, a descendant of David's would build it.
- David thought God was referring to Solomon.
- That takes us to our passage today.
› I hope you see today that when God makes a promise, even when it looks like the promise cannot be fulfilled, God is faithful.
- We need to understand this concept because we live this truth every day.
- Let's turn to 2 Samuel 7:12-16
2 Samuel 7:12–16 (NET 2nd ed.)
12 When the time comes for you to die, I will raise up your descendant, one of your own sons, to succeed you, and I will establish his kingdom.
13 He will build a house for my name, and I will make his dynasty permanent.
14 I will become his father and he will become my son. When he sins, I will correct him with the rod of men and with wounds inflicted by human beings.
15 But my loyal love will not be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you.
16 Your house and your kingdom will stand before me permanently; your dynasty will be permanent.’ ”
SERMON
I. A promise made.
- As 2 Samuel 7 begins, David converses with the Prophet Nathan about how he feels led to build God a Temple.
- Nathan tells David he should do what he is led to do since God is with him.
- Later in the evening, God gives Nathan a message that David is not the one to build Him a temple.
- Then God gives Nathan a message to David concerning David's desire.
- God makes a covenant with David.