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Summary: Saul is chosen as Israel’s first king, yet he struggles with insecurity and uncertainty. God calls him, anoints him, and empowers him—but will he trust God or his own fears?

Saul’s Anointing – the Rise of Israel’s First King

April 23, 2025

Dr. Bradford Reaves

Crossway Christian Fellowship

1 Samuel 9-10

Introduction: Chosen, Yet Uncertain

History is full of leaders who were thrust into power, unsure of themselves and hesitant to step into their calling. In 1940, Winston Churchill became Britain’s Prime Minister as war erupted in Europe. Many doubted his ability to lead, yet history remembers him as one of the most decisive leaders of his time.

In 1 Samuel 9-10, we see a similar moment. Saul is chosen as Israel’s first king, yet he struggles with insecurity and uncertainty. God calls him, anoints him, and empowers him—but will he trust God or his own fears?

I. Saul’s Introduction: God Chooses an Unlikely Leader (1 Samuel 9:1-14)

Saul is introduced as a young man from the tribe of Benjamin (v. 1-2), known for his handsome appearance and great stature.

His search for lost donkeys (vv. 3-4) leads him on an unexpected journey toward kingship.

Saul’s servant suggests seeking guidance from the prophet Samuel (v. 6).

Divine Providence: This seemingly random event is actually God’s orchestration to bring Saul to Samuel.

Key Lessons from Saul’s Introduction

God’s call often comes through ordinary circumstances.

Saul wasn’t seeking a throne—he was looking for donkeys.

Many times, God leads us into our calling through small, everyday moments.

God sees beyond appearance—He looks at the heart.

Saul was physically impressive, but was he spiritually prepared?

Later in 1 Samuel 16:7, God reminds us: “Man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”

Reflection Question: Have you ever experienced a moment where what seemed like a “random” event turned out to be God leading you?

II. Saul’s Private Anointing: Confirmation from God (1 Samuel 9:15-10:8)

God tells Samuel the day before that Saul is coming (9:15-16), confirming His sovereign choice.

Samuel welcomes Saul and tells him that he will be king (9:19-20), though Saul humbly protests.

The anointing ceremony: Samuel pours oil on Saul’s head (10:1), signifying God’s choice and empowerment.

Three signs confirm the anointing (10:2-7):

1. He will meet two men who will confirm the donkeys were found (v. 2).

2. He will meet three men offering him food—symbolizing God’s provision (v. 3-4).

3. He will join a group of prophets and be filled with the Spirit (v. 5-6).

Key Lessons from Saul’s Anointing

God’s call is confirmed by His Spirit.

The signs were not for Samuel’s sake, but for Saul to trust God’s plan.

When God calls us, He often provides confirmation along the way.

The Holy Spirit empowers us for our calling.

Saul was not qualified in himself—he needed God’s Spirit to equip him (v. 6).

Acts 1:8 – “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you.”

Reflection Question: Have you ever felt inadequate for something God called you to do? How did He confirm His calling in your life?

III. Saul’s Public Coronation: A Reluctant King (1 Samuel 10:9-27)

Saul’s heart is changed (v. 9), but he keeps his anointing a secret (v. 16).

When Samuel gathers the people, Saul is chosen by lot (vv. 20-21).

Saul hides among the baggage (v. 22)—revealing his insecurity and reluctance.

Samuel presents Saul to the people (v. 24), and they shout, “Long live the king!”

Not everyone accepts Saul’s kingship (v. 27), foreshadowing future opposition.

Key Lessons from Saul’s Coronation

Even when God calls us, fear can make us hesitant.

Saul was anointed, confirmed, and chosen, yet he hid.

Sometimes, our biggest enemy is our own self-doubt.

Not everyone will support God’s calling on your life.

Saul had immediate critics (v. 27), but he kept silent.

When we step into God’s calling, opposition is inevitable.

Reflection Question: Are there areas in your life where fear is keeping you from stepping into God’s calling?

IV. Application: What Can We Learn from Saul’s Anointing?

1. God Calls Ordinary People for Extraordinary Purposes

Saul was a donkey-seeker, not a throne-chaser.

God often calls people in unexpected ways.

2. God’s Anointing Requires Obedience and Trust

Saul was anointed, but would he fully surrender to God’s leadership?

The same is true for us: God calls, but we must follow.

3. Fear and Insecurity Can Hinder God’s Plans

Saul had all the confirmation he needed, yet he still doubted.

Faith is stepping forward, even when we feel afraid.

4. The Holy Spirit Empowers Us to Fulfill Our Calling

Saul could not lead Israel without the Spirit’s power.

We need the same power today to fulfill God’s mission.

Challenge: What step of faith is God calling you to take today?

Conclusion: Trusting God’s Call Over Our Own Fears

Saul’s anointing was a pivotal moment—not just for him, but for Israel’s future. However, as we will see, his reign is marked by insecurity, partial obedience, and eventual downfall.

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