Job 1:1-39:1

4His sons used to hold feasts in their homes on their birthdays, and they would invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

5When a period of feasting had run its course, Job would make arrangements for them to be purified. Early in the morning he would sacrifice a burnt offering for each of them, thinking, “Perhaps my children have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.” This was Job’s regular custom. 6One day the angels Hebrew the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan Hebrew satan means adversary. also came with them. 10“Have you not put a hedge around him and his household and everything he has? You have blessed the work of his hands, so that his flocks and herds are spread throughout the land.

12The LORD said to Satan, “Very well, then, everything he has is in your power, but on the man himself do not lay a finger.” Then Satan went out from the presence of the LORD . 13One day when Job’s sons and daughters were feasting and drinking wine at the oldest brother’s house, 14a messenger came to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the donkeys were grazing nearby,

15and the Sabeans attacked and made off with them. They put the servants to the sword, and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!”

16While he was still speaking, another messenger came and said, “The fire of God fell from the heavens and burned up the sheep and the servants, and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!” 18While he was still speaking, yet another messenger came and said, “Your sons and daughters were feasting and drinking wine at the oldest brother’s house,

19when suddenly a mighty wind swept in from the desert and struck the four corners of the house. It collapsed on them and they are dead, and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!” 20At this, Job got up and tore his robe and shaved his head. Then he fell to the ground in worship

21and said: “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will depart. Or will return there The LORD gave and the LORD has taken away; may the name of the LORD be praised.” 22In all this, Job did not sin by charging God with wrongdoing.

1On another day the angels Hebrew the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came with them to present himself before him. 7So Satan went out from the presence of the LORD and afflicted Job with painful sores from the soles of his feet to the crown of his head.

8Then Job took a piece of broken pottery and scraped himself with it as he sat among the ashes.

10He replied, “You are talking like a foolish The Hebrew word rendered foolish denotes moral deficiency. woman. Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble?” In all this, Job did not sin in what he said. 11When Job’s three friends, Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite, heard about all the troubles that had come upon him, they set out from their homes and met together by agreement to go and sympathize with him and comfort him. 12When they saw him from a distance, they could hardly recognize him; they began to weep aloud, and they tore their robes and sprinkled dust on their heads.

Job Speaks 1After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.

3“May the day of my birth perish, and the night that said, ‘A boy is conceived!’

5May gloom and utter darkness claim it once more; may a cloud settle over it; may blackness overwhelm it.

11“Why did I not perish at birth, and die as I came from the womb?

14with kings and rulers of the earth, who built for themselves places now lying in ruins,

16Or why was I not hidden away in the ground like a stillborn child, like an infant who never saw the light of day?

17There the wicked cease from turmoil, and there the weary are at rest.

18Captives also enjoy their ease; they no longer hear the slave driver’s shout.

21to those who long for death that does not come, who search for it more than for hidden treasure,

22who are filled with gladness and rejoice when they reach the grave?

25What I feared has come upon me; what I dreaded has happened to me. 26I have no peace, no quietness; I have no rest, but only turmoil.”

2“If someone ventures a word with you, will you be impatient? But who can keep from speaking?

5But now trouble comes to you, and you are discouraged; it strikes you, and you are dismayed.

8As I have observed, those who plow evil and those who sow trouble reap it.

9At the breath of God they perish; at the blast of his anger they are no more.

13Amid disquieting dreams in the night, when deep sleep falls on people,

17‘Can a mortal be more righteous than God? Can even a strong man be more pure than his Maker?

18If God places no trust in his servants, if he charges his angels with error,

20Between dawn and dusk they are broken to pieces; unnoticed, they perish forever. 21Are not the cords of their tent pulled up, so that they die without wisdom?’

1“Call if you will, but who will answer you? To which of the holy ones will you turn?

3I myself have seen a fool taking root, but suddenly his house was cursed.

4His children are far from safety, crushed in court without a defender.

6For hardship does not spring from the soil, nor does trouble sprout from the ground.

8“But if I were you, I would appeal to God; I would lay my cause before him.

9He performs wonders that cannot be fathomed, miracles that cannot be counted.

11The lowly he sets on high, and those who mourn are lifted to safety.

12He thwarts the plans of the crafty, so that their hands achieve no success.

13He catches the wise in their craftiness, and the schemes of the wily are swept away.

14Darkness comes upon them in the daytime; at noon they grope as in the night.

15He saves the needy from the sword in their mouth; he saves them from the clutches of the powerful.

16So the poor have hope, and injustice shuts its mouth.

18For he wounds, but he also binds up; he injures, but his hands also heal.

19From six calamities he will rescue you; in seven no harm will touch you.

20In famine he will deliver you from death, and in battle from the stroke of the sword.

22You will laugh at destruction and famine, and need not fear the wild animals.

23For you will have a covenant with the stones of the field, and the wild animals will be at peace with you.

25You will know that your children will be many, and your descendants like the grass of the earth.

26You will come to the grave in full vigor, like sheaves gathered in season. 27“We have examined this, and it is true. So hear it and apply it to yourself.”

3It would surely outweigh the sand of the seas— no wonder my words have been impetuous.

5Does a wild donkey bray when it has grass, or an ox bellow when it has fodder?

6Is tasteless food eaten without salt, or is there flavor in the sap of the mallow The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain. ?

7I refuse to touch it; such food makes me ill.

10Then I would still have this consolation— my joy in unrelenting pain— that I had not denied the words of the Holy One.

12Do I have the strength of stone? Is my flesh bronze?

14“Anyone who withholds kindness from a friend forsakes the fear of the Almighty.

17but that stop flowing in the dry season, and in the heat vanish from their channels.

18Caravans turn aside from their routes; they go off into the wasteland and perish.

19The caravans of Tema look for water, the traveling merchants of Sheba look in hope.

20They are distressed, because they had been confident; they arrive there, only to be disappointed.

22Have I ever said, ‘Give something on my behalf, pay a ransom for me from your wealth,

23deliver me from the hand of the enemy, rescue me from the clutches of the ruthless’?

27You would even cast lots for the fatherless and barter away your friend. 30Is there any wickedness on my lips? Can my mouth not discern malice?

5My body is clothed with worms and scabs, my skin is broken and festering.

6“My days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle, and they come to an end without hope.

10He will never come to his house again; his place will know him no more.

13When I think my bed will comfort me and my couch will ease my complaint,

15so that I prefer strangling and death, rather than this body of mine.

17“What is mankind that you make so much of them, that you give them so much attention,

18that you examine them every morning and test them every moment? 21Why do you not pardon my offenses and forgive my sins? For I will soon lie down in the dust; you will search for me, but I will be no more.”

Bildad 1Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:

2“How long will you say such things? Your words are a blustering wind.

3Does God pervert justice? Does the Almighty pervert what is right?

6if you are pure and upright, even now he will rouse himself on your behalf and restore you to your prosperous state.

9for we were born only yesterday and know nothing, and our days on earth are but a shadow.

10Will they not instruct you and tell you? Will they not bring forth words from their understanding?

11Can papyrus grow tall where there is no marsh? Can reeds thrive without water?

12While still growing and uncut, they wither more quickly than grass.

13Such is the destiny of all who forget God; so perishes the hope of the godless.

15They lean on the web, but it gives way; they cling to it, but it does not hold.

17it entwines its roots around a pile of rocks and looks for a place among the stones.

18But when it is torn from its spot, that place disowns it and says, ‘I never saw you.’ 22Your enemies will be clothed in shame, and the tents of the wicked will be no more.”

4His wisdom is profound, his power is vast. Who has resisted him and come out unscathed?

5He moves mountains without their knowing it and overturns them in his anger.

9He is the Maker of the Bear Or of Leo and Orion, the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.

11When he passes me, I cannot see him; when he goes by, I cannot perceive him.

12If he snatches away, who can stop him? Who can say to him, ‘What are you doing?’

13God does not restrain his anger; even the cohorts of Rahab cowered at his feet.

16Even if I summoned him and he responded, I do not believe he would give me a hearing.

20Even if I were innocent, my mouth would condemn me; if I were blameless, it would pronounce me guilty.

22It is all the same; that is why I say, ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’

23When a scourge brings sudden death, he mocks the despair of the innocent.

24When a land falls into the hands of the wicked, he blindfolds its judges. If it is not he, then who is it?

26They skim past like boats of papyrus, like eagles swooping down on their prey.

28I still dread all my sufferings, for I know you will not hold me innocent.

30Even if I washed myself with soap and my hands with cleansing powder,

32“He is not a mere mortal like me that I might answer him, that we might confront each other in court. 35Then I would speak up without fear of him, but as it now stands with me, I cannot.

2I say to God: Do not declare me guilty, but tell me what charges you have against me.

5Are your days like those of a mortal or your years like those of a strong man,

10Did you not pour me out like milk and curdle me like cheese,

11clothe me with skin and flesh and knit me together with bones and sinews?

12You gave me life and showed me kindness, and in your providence watched over my spirit.

14If I sinned, you would be watching me and would not let my offense go unpunished.

15If I am guilty—woe to me! Even if I am innocent, I cannot lift my head, for I am full of shame and drowned in Or and aware of my affliction.

17You bring new witnesses against me and increase your anger toward me; your forces come against me wave upon wave.

18“Why then did you bring me out of the womb? I wish I had died before any eye saw me.

20Are not my few days almost over? Turn away from me so I can have a moment’s joy

4You say to God, ‘My beliefs are flawless and I am pure in your sight.’

5Oh, how I wish that God would speak, that he would open his lips against you

7“Can you fathom the mysteries of God? Can you probe the limits of the Almighty?

9Their measure is longer than the earth and wider than the sea.

11Surely he recognizes deceivers; and when he sees evil, does he not take note?

12But the witless can no more become wise than a wild donkey’s colt can be born human. Or wild donkey can be born tame

14if you put away the sin that is in your hand and allow no evil to dwell in your tent,

15then, free of fault, you will lift up your face; you will stand firm and without fear.

16You will surely forget your trouble, recalling it only as waters gone by.

Job 1Then Job replied:

4“I have become a laughingstock to my friends, though I called on God and he answered— a mere laughingstock, though righteous and blameless!

5Those who are at ease have contempt for misfortune as the fate of those whose feet are slipping.

6The tents of marauders are undisturbed, and those who provoke God are secure— those God has in his hand. Or those whose god is in their own hand

7“But ask the animals, and they will teach you, or the birds in the sky, and they will tell you;

8or speak to the earth, and it will teach you, or let the fish in the sea inform you.

9Which of all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this?

12Is not wisdom found among the aged? Does not long life bring understanding?

14What he tears down cannot be rebuilt; those he imprisons cannot be released.

15If he holds back the waters, there is drought; if he lets them loose, they devastate the land.

16To him belong strength and insight; both deceived and deceiver are his.

18He takes off the shackles put on by kings and ties a loincloth Or shackles of kings / and ties a belt around their waist.

20He silences the lips of trusted advisers and takes away the discernment of elders.

22He reveals the deep things of darkness and brings utter darkness into the light.

23He makes nations great, and destroys them; he enlarges nations, and disperses them.

24He deprives the leaders of the earth of their reason; he makes them wander in a trackless waste.

1“My eyes have seen all this, my ears have heard and understood it.

5If only you would be altogether silent! For you, that would be wisdom.

7Will you speak wickedly on God’s behalf? Will you speak deceitfully for him?

8Will you show him partiality? Will you argue the case for God?

9Would it turn out well if he examined you? Could you deceive him as you might deceive a mortal?

10He would surely call you to account if you secretly showed partiality.

13“Keep silent and let me speak; then let come to me what may.

14Why do I put myself in jeopardy and take my life in my hands?

15Though he slay me, yet will I hope in him; I will surely Or He will surely slay me; I have no hope— / yet I will defend my ways to his face.

16Indeed, this will turn out for my deliverance, for no godless person would dare come before him!

17Listen carefully to what I say; let my words ring in your ears.

18Now that I have prepared my case, I know I will be vindicated.

19Can anyone bring charges against me? If so, I will be silent and die.

20“Only grant me these two things, God, and then I will not hide from you:

21Withdraw your hand far from me, and stop frightening me with your terrors.

22Then summon me and I will answer, or let me speak, and you reply to me.

23How many wrongs and sins have I committed? Show me my offense and my sin.

24Why do you hide your face and consider me your enemy?

25Will you torment a windblown leaf? Will you chase after dry chaff?

27You fasten my feet in shackles; you keep close watch on all my paths by putting marks on the soles of my feet. 28“So man wastes away like something rotten, like a garment eaten by moths.

1“Mortals, born of woman, are of few days and full of trouble.

2They spring up like flowers and wither away; like fleeting shadows, they do not endure.

3Do you fix your eye on them? Will you bring them Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew me before you for judgment?

4Who can bring what is pure from the impure? No one!

5A person’s days are determined; you have decreed the number of his months and have set limits he cannot exceed.

6So look away from him and let him alone, till he has put in his time like a hired laborer.

8Its roots may grow old in the ground and its stump die in the soil,

9yet at the scent of water it will bud and put forth shoots like a plant.

15You will call and I will answer you; you will long for the creature your hands have made.

17My offenses will be sealed up in a bag; you will cover over my sin.

18“But as a mountain erodes and crumbles and as a rock is moved from its place,

19as water wears away stones and torrents wash away the soil, so you destroy a person’s hope. 22They feel but the pain of their own bodies and mourn only for themselves.”

Eliphaz 1Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

2“Would a wise person answer with empty notions or fill their belly with the hot east wind?

3Would they argue with useless words, with speeches that have no value?

4But you even undermine piety and hinder devotion to God.

9What do you know that we do not know? What insights do you have that we do not have?

10The gray-haired and the aged are on our side, men even older than your father.

11Are God’s consolations not enough for you, words spoken gently to you?

13so that you vent your rage against God and pour out such words from your mouth?

14“What are mortals, that they could be pure, or those born of woman, that they could be righteous?

16how much less mortals, who are vile and corrupt, who drink up evil like water!

17“Listen to me and I will explain to you; let me tell you what I have seen,

20All his days the wicked man suffers torment, the ruthless man through all the years stored up for him.

21Terrifying sounds fill his ears; when all seems well, marauders attack him.

22He despairs of escaping the realm of darkness; he is marked for the sword.

23He wanders about for food like a vulture; he knows the day of darkness is at hand.

25because he shakes his fist at God and vaunts himself against the Almighty,

26defiantly charging against him with a thick, strong shield.

30He will not escape the darkness; a flame will wither his shoots, and the breath of God’s mouth will carry him away.

33He will be like a vine stripped of its unripe grapes, like an olive tree shedding its blossoms.

2“I have heard many things like these; you are miserable comforters, all of you!

3Will your long-winded speeches never end? What ails you that you keep on arguing?

6“Yet if I speak, my pain is not relieved; and if I refrain, it does not go away.

7Surely, God, you have worn me out; you have devastated my entire household.

8You have shriveled me up—and it has become a witness; my gauntness rises up and testifies against me.

12All was well with me, but he shattered me; he seized me by the neck and crushed me. He has made me his target;

14Again and again he bursts upon me; he rushes at me like a warrior.

15“I have sewed sackcloth over my skin and buried my brow in the dust.

16My face is red with weeping, dark shadows ring my eyes;

17yet my hands have been free of violence and my prayer is pure.

18“Earth, do not cover my blood; may my cry never be laid to rest!

20My intercessor is my friend Or My friends treat me with scorn as my eyes pour out tears to God;

21on behalf of a man he pleads with God as one pleads for a friend.

1My spirit is broken, my days are cut short, the grave awaits me.

3“Give me, O God, the pledge you demand. Who else will put up security for me?

4You have closed their minds to understanding; therefore you will not let them triumph.

5If anyone denounces their friends for reward, the eyes of their children will fail.

6“God has made me a byword to everyone, a man in whose face people spit.

7My eyes have grown dim with grief; my whole frame is but a shadow.

8The upright are appalled at this; the innocent are aroused against the ungodly.

10“But come on, all of you, try again! I will not find a wise man among you.

11My days have passed, my plans are shattered. Yet the desires of my heart

12turn night into day; in the face of the darkness light is near.

13If the only home I hope for is the grave, if I spread out my bed in the realm of darkness,

15where then is my hope— who can see any hope for me? 16Will it go down to the gates of death? Will we descend together into the dust?”

Bildad 1Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:

3Why are we regarded as cattle and considered stupid in your sight?

5“The lamp of a wicked man is snuffed out; the flame of his fire stops burning.

9A trap seizes him by the heel; a snare holds him fast.

10A noose is hidden for him on the ground; a trap lies in his path.

11Terrors startle him on every side and dog his every step.

12Calamity is hungry for him; disaster is ready for him when he falls.

13It eats away parts of his skin; death’s firstborn devours his limbs.

17The memory of him perishes from the earth; he has no name in the land.

20People of the west are appalled at his fate; those of the east are seized with horror.

Job 1Then Job replied:

2“How long will you torment me and crush me with words?

3Ten times now you have reproached me; shamelessly you attack me.

9He has stripped me of my honor and removed the crown from my head.

11His anger burns against me; he counts me among his enemies.

12His troops advance in force; they build a siege ramp against me and encamp around my tent.

13“He has alienated my family from me; my acquaintances are completely estranged from me.

16I summon my servant, but he does not answer, though I beg him with my own mouth.

18Even the little boys scorn me; when I appear, they ridicule me.

22Why do you pursue me as God does? Will you never get enough of my flesh?

25I know that my redeemer Or vindicator lives, and that in the end he will stand on the earth. Or on my grave

26And after my skin has been destroyed, yet Or And after I awake, / though this body has been destroyed, / then in Or destroyed, / apart from my flesh I will see God;

Zophar 1Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:

2“My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer because I am greatly disturbed.

3I hear a rebuke that dishonors me, and my understanding inspires me to reply.

4“Surely you know how it has been from of old, ever since mankind Or Adam was placed on the earth,

6Though the pride of the godless person reaches to the heavens and his head touches the clouds,

7he will perish forever, like his own dung; those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’

8Like a dream he flies away, no more to be found, banished like a vision of the night.

9The eye that saw him will not see him again; his place will look on him no more.

17He will not enjoy the streams, the rivers flowing with honey and cream.

18What he toiled for he must give back uneaten; he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.

21Nothing is left for him to devour; his prosperity will not endure.

23When he has filled his belly, God will vent his burning anger against him and rain down his blows on him.

24Though he flees from an iron weapon, a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.

25He pulls it out of his back, the gleaming point out of his liver. Terrors will come over him;

27The heavens will expose his guilt; the earth will rise up against him.

28A flood will carry off his house, rushing waters Or The possessions in his house will be carried off, / washed away on the day of God’s wrath. 29Such is the fate God allots the wicked, the heritage appointed for them by God.”

3Bear with me while I speak, and after I have spoken, mock on.

5Look at me and be appalled; clap your hand over your mouth.

8They see their children established around them, their offspring before their eyes.

10Their bulls never fail to breed; their cows calve and do not miscarry.

11They send forth their children as a flock; their little ones dance about.

13They spend their years in prosperity and go down to the grave in peace. Or in an instant

14Yet they say to God, ‘Leave us alone! We have no desire to know your ways.

16But their prosperity is not in their own hands, so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.

17“Yet how often is the lamp of the wicked snuffed out? How often does calamity come upon them, the fate God allots in his anger?

22“Can anyone teach knowledge to God, since he judges even the highest?

23One person dies in full vigor, completely secure and at ease,

25Another dies in bitterness of soul, never having enjoyed anything good.

26Side by side they lie in the dust, and worms cover them both.

27“I know full well what you are thinking, the schemes by which you would wrong me.

28You say, ‘Where now is the house of the great, the tents where the wicked lived?’

29Have you never questioned those who travel? Have you paid no regard to their accounts—

30that the wicked are spared from the day of calamity, that they are delivered from Or wicked are reserved for the day of calamity, / that they are brought forth to the day of wrath? 34“So how can you console me with your nonsense? Nothing is left of your answers but falsehood!”

Eliphaz 1Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

2“Can a man be of benefit to God? Can even a wise person benefit him?

5Is not your wickedness great? Are not your sins endless?

7You gave no water to the weary and you withheld food from the hungry,

8though you were a powerful man, owning land— an honored man, living on it.

9And you sent widows away empty-handed and broke the strength of the fatherless.

10That is why snares are all around you, why sudden peril terrifies you,

12“Is not God in the heights of heaven? And see how lofty are the highest stars!

14Thick clouds veil him, so he does not see us as he goes about in the vaulted heavens.’

15Will you keep to the old path that the wicked have trod?

16They were carried off before their time, their foundations washed away by a flood.

21“Submit to God and be at peace with him; in this way prosperity will come to you.

22Accept instruction from his mouth and lay up his words in your heart.

23If you return to the Almighty, you will be restored: If you remove wickedness far from your tent

25then the Almighty will be your gold, the choicest silver for you.

29When people are brought low and you say, ‘Lift them up!’ then he will save the downcast.

Job 1Then Job replied:

2“Even today my complaint is bitter; his hand Septuagint and Syriac; Hebrew / the hand on me is heavy in spite of Or heavy on me in my groaning.

4I would state my case before him and fill my mouth with arguments.

5I would find out what he would answer me, and consider what he would say to me.

7There the upright can establish their innocence before him, and there I would be delivered forever from my judge.

8“But if I go to the east, he is not there; if I go to the west, I do not find him.

11My feet have closely followed his steps; I have kept to his way without turning aside.

12I have not departed from the commands of his lips; I have treasured the words of his mouth more than my daily bread.

13“But he stands alone, and who can oppose him? He does whatever he pleases.

15That is why I am terrified before him; when I think of all this, I fear him. 17Yet I am not silenced by the darkness, by the thick darkness that covers my face.

2There are those who move boundary stones; they pasture flocks they have stolen.

3They drive away the orphan’s donkey and take the widow’s ox in pledge.

5Like wild donkeys in the desert, the poor go about their labor of foraging food; the wasteland provides food for their children.

8They are drenched by mountain rains and hug the rocks for lack of shelter.

9The fatherless child is snatched from the breast; the infant of the poor is seized for a debt.

11They crush olives among the terraces The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain. ; they tread the winepresses, yet suffer thirst.

12The groans of the dying rise from the city, and the souls of the wounded cry out for help. But God charges no one with wrongdoing.

13“There are those who rebel against the light, who do not know its ways or stay in its paths.

15The eye of the adulterer watches for dusk; he thinks, ‘No eye will see me,’ and he keeps his face concealed.

20The womb forgets them, the worm feasts on them; the wicked are no longer remembered but are broken like a tree.

21They prey on the barren and childless woman, and to the widow they show no kindness.

22But God drags away the mighty by his power; though they become established, they have no assurance of life.

Bildad 1Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:

2“Dominion and awe belong to God; he establishes order in the heights of heaven.

3Can his forces be numbered? On whom does his light not rise?

5If even the moon is not bright and the stars are not pure in his eyes,

6The realm of the dead is naked before God; Destruction Hebrew Abaddon lies uncovered.

10He marks out the horizon on the face of the waters for a boundary between light and darkness.

11The pillars of the heavens quake, aghast at his rebuke.

13By his breath the skies became fair; his hand pierced the gliding serpent. 14And these are but the outer fringe of his works; how faint the whisper we hear of him! Who then can understand the thunder of his power?”

2“As surely as God lives, who has denied me justice, the Almighty, who has made my life bitter,

3as long as I have life within me, the breath of God in my nostrils,

4my lips will not say anything wicked, and my tongue will not utter lies.

7“May my enemy be like the wicked, my adversary like the unjust!

8For what hope have the godless when they are cut off, when God takes away their life?

15The plague will bury those who survive him, and their widows will not weep for them.

18The house he builds is like a moth’s cocoon, like a hut made by a watchman.

19He lies down wealthy, but will do so no more; when he opens his eyes, all is gone.

20Terrors overtake him like a flood; a tempest snatches him away in the night.

22It hurls itself against him without mercy as he flees headlong from its power.

Interlude: Where Wisdom Is Found 1There is a mine for silver and a place where gold is refined.

2Iron is taken from the earth, and copper is smelted from ore.

4Far from human dwellings they cut a shaft, in places untouched by human feet; far from other people they dangle and sway.

5The earth, from which food comes, is transformed below as by fire;

6lapis lazuli comes from its rocks, and its dust contains nuggets of gold.

7No bird of prey knows that hidden path, no falcon’s eye has seen it.

9People assault the flinty rock with their hands and lay bare the roots of the mountains.

11They search Septuagint, Aquila and Vulgate; Hebrew They dam up the sources of the rivers and bring hidden things to light.

14The deep says, “It is not in me”; the sea says, “It is not with me.”

16It cannot be bought with the gold of Ophir, with precious onyx or lapis lazuli.

17Neither gold nor crystal can compare with it, nor can it be had for jewels of gold.

20Where then does wisdom come from? Where does understanding dwell?

21It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing, concealed even from the birds in the sky.

22Destruction Hebrew Abaddon and Death say, “Only a rumor of it has reached our ears.”

24for he views the ends of the earth and sees everything under the heavens.

26when he made a decree for the rain and a path for the thunderstorm, 28And he said to the human race, “The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom, and to shun evil is understanding.”

Job’s Final Defense 1Job continued his discourse:

4Oh, for the days when I was in my prime, when God’s intimate friendship blessed my house,

9the chief men refrained from speaking and covered their mouths with their hands;

10the voices of the nobles were hushed, and their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths.

13The one who was dying blessed me; I made the widow’s heart sing.

17I broke the fangs of the wicked and snatched the victims from their teeth.

1“But now they mock me, men younger than I, whose fathers I would have disdained to put with my sheep dogs.

2Of what use was the strength of their hands to me, since their vigor had gone from them?

3Haggard from want and hunger, they roamed Or gnawed the parched land in desolate wastelands at night.

4In the brush they gathered salt herbs, and their food Or fuel was the root of the broom bush.

5They were banished from human society, shouted at as if they were thieves.

7They brayed among the bushes and huddled in the undergrowth.

8A base and nameless brood, they were driven out of the land.

9“And now those young men mock me in song; I have become a byword among them.

10They detest me and keep their distance; they do not hesitate to spit in my face.

14They advance as through a gaping breach; amid the ruins they come rolling in.

15Terrors overwhelm me; my dignity is driven away as by the wind, my safety vanishes like a cloud.

16“And now my life ebbs away; days of suffering grip me.

18In his great power God becomes like clothing to me Hebrew; Septuagint power he grasps my clothing ; he binds me like the neck of my garment.

19He throws me into the mud, and I am reduced to dust and ashes.

20“I cry out to you, God, but you do not answer; I stand up, but you merely look at me.

22You snatch me up and drive me before the wind; you toss me about in the storm.

23I know you will bring me down to death, to the place appointed for all the living.

26Yet when I hoped for good, evil came; when I looked for light, then came darkness.

27The churning inside me never stops; days of suffering confront me.

29I have become a brother of jackals, a companion of owls.

30My skin grows black and peels; my body burns with fever. 31My lyre is tuned to mourning, and my pipe to the sound of wailing.

3Is it not ruin for the wicked, disaster for those who do wrong?

5“If I have walked with falsehood or my foot has hurried after deceit—

6let God weigh me in honest scales and he will know that I am blameless—

8then may others eat what I have sown, and may my crops be uprooted.

13“If I have denied justice to any of my servants, whether male or female, when they had a grievance against me,

14what will I do when God confronts me? What will I answer when called to account?

16“If I have denied the desires of the poor or let the eyes of the widow grow weary,

18but from my youth I reared them as a father would, and from my birth I guided the widow—

21if I have raised my hand against the fatherless, knowing that I had influence in court,

23For I dreaded destruction from God, and for fear of his splendor I could not do such things.

26if I have regarded the sun in its radiance or the moon moving in splendor,

27so that my heart was secretly enticed and my hand offered them a kiss of homage,

31if those of my household have never said, ‘Who has not been filled with Job’s meat?’—

32but no stranger had to spend the night in the street, for my door was always open to the traveler—

36Surely I would wear it on my shoulder, I would put it on like a crown.

37I would give him an account of my every step; I would present it to him as to a ruler.)—

38“if my land cries out against me and all its furrows are wet with tears, 40then let briers come up instead of wheat and stinkweed instead of barley.” The words of Job are ended.

Elihu 1So these three men stopped answering Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes. 2But Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, became very angry with Job for justifying himself rather than God. 3He was also angry with the three friends, because they had found no way to refute Job, and yet had condemned him. Masoretic Text; an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition Job, and so had condemned God 4Now Elihu had waited before speaking to Job because they were older than he.

5But when he saw that the three men had nothing more to say, his anger was aroused.

8But it is the spirit Or Spirit; also in verse 18 in a person, the breath of the Almighty, that gives them understanding.

10“Therefore I say: Listen to me; I too will tell you what I know.

11I waited while you spoke, I listened to your reasoning; while you were searching for words,

12I gave you my full attention. But not one of you has proved Job wrong; none of you has answered his arguments.

13Do not say, ‘We have found wisdom; let God, not a man, refute him.’

19inside I am like bottled-up wine, like new wineskins ready to burst.

20I must speak and find relief; I must open my lips and reply.

21I will show no partiality, nor will I flatter anyone; 22for if I were skilled in flattery, my Maker would soon take me away.

1“But now, Job, listen to my words; pay attention to everything I say.

3My words come from an upright heart; my lips sincerely speak what I know.

4The Spirit of God has made me; the breath of the Almighty gives me life.

6I am the same as you in God’s sight; I too am a piece of clay.

8“But you have said in my hearing— I heard the very words—

13Why do you complain to him that he responds to no one’s words Or that he does not answer for any of his actions ?

17to turn them from wrongdoing and keep them from pride,

18to preserve them from the pit, their lives from perishing by the sword. Or from crossing the river

19“Or someone may be chastened on a bed of pain with constant distress in their bones,

20so that their body finds food repulsive and their soul loathes the choicest meal.

28God has delivered me from going down to the pit, and I shall live to enjoy the light of life.’

30to turn them back from the pit, that the light of life may shine on them.

1Then Elihu said:

2“Hear my words, you wise men; listen to me, you men of learning.

4Let us discern for ourselves what is right; let us learn together what is good.

5“Job says, ‘I am innocent, but God denies me justice.

8He keeps company with evildoers; he associates with the wicked.

12It is unthinkable that God would do wrong, that the Almighty would pervert justice.

13Who appointed him over the earth? Who put him in charge of the whole world?

14If it were his intention and he withdrew his spirit Or Spirit and breath,

16“If you have understanding, hear this; listen to what I say.

17Can someone who hates justice govern? Will you condemn the just and mighty One?

18Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’ and to nobles, ‘You are wicked,’

20They die in an instant, in the middle of the night; the people are shaken and they pass away; the mighty are removed without human hand.

21“His eyes are on the ways of mortals; he sees their every step.

25Because he takes note of their deeds, he overthrows them in the night and they are crushed.

27because they turned from following him and had no regard for any of his ways.

28They caused the cry of the poor to come before him, so that he heard the cry of the needy.

29But if he remains silent, who can condemn him? If he hides his face, who can see him? Yet he is over individual and nation alike,

31“Suppose someone says to God, ‘I am guilty but will offend no more.

33Should God then reward you on your terms, when you refuse to repent? You must decide, not I; so tell me what you know.

36Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost for answering like a wicked man! 37To his sin he adds rebellion; scornfully he claps his hands among us and multiplies his words against God.”

2“Do you think this is just? You say, ‘I am in the right, not God.’

8Your wickedness only affects humans like yourself, and your righteousness only other people.

11who teaches us more than he teaches Or night, / 11 who teaches us by the beasts of the earth and makes us wiser than Or us wise by the birds in the sky?’

13Indeed, God does not listen to their empty plea; the Almighty pays no attention to it.

14How much less, then, will he listen when you say that you do not see him, that your case is before him and you must wait for him,

15and further, that his anger never punishes and he does not take the least notice of wickedness. Symmachus, Theodotion and Vulgate; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

1Elihu continued:

3I get my knowledge from afar; I will ascribe justice to my Maker.

6He does not keep the wicked alive but gives the afflicted their rights.

7He does not take his eyes off the righteous; he enthrones them with kings and exalts them forever.

10He makes them listen to correction and commands them to repent of their evil.

14They die in their youth, among male prostitutes of the shrines.

21Beware of turning to evil, which you seem to prefer to affliction.

25All humanity has seen it; mortals gaze on it from afar.

28the clouds pour down their moisture and abundant showers fall on mankind.

30See how he scatters his lightning about him, bathing the depths of the sea.

31This is the way he governs Or nourishes the nations and provides food in abundance.

32He fills his hands with lightning and commands it to strike its mark. 33His thunder announces the coming storm; even the cattle make known its approach. Or announces his coming— / the One zealous against evil

2Listen! Listen to the roar of his voice, to the rumbling that comes from his mouth.

3He unleashes his lightning beneath the whole heaven and sends it to the ends of the earth.

10The breath of God produces ice, and the broad waters become frozen.

16Do you know how the clouds hang poised, those wonders of him who has perfect knowledge?

19“Tell us what we should say to him; we cannot draw up our case because of our darkness.

20Should he be told that I want to speak? Would anyone ask to be swallowed up?

21Now no one can look at the sun, bright as it is in the skies after the wind has swept them clean.

22Out of the north he comes in golden splendor; God comes in awesome majesty. 24Therefore, people revere him, for does he not have regard for all the wise in heart? Or for he does not have regard for any who think they are wise. ”

2“Who is this that obscures my plans with words without knowledge?

3Brace yourself like a man; I will question you, and you shall answer me.

4“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation? Tell me, if you understand.

6On what were its footings set, or who laid its cornerstone—

7while the morning stars sang together and all the angels Hebrew the sons of God shouted for joy?

8“Who shut up the sea behind doors when it burst forth from the womb,

10when I fixed limits for it and set its doors and bars in place,

11when I said, ‘This far you may come and no farther; here is where your proud waves halt’?

12“Have you ever given orders to the morning, or shown the dawn its place,

13that it might take the earth by the edges and shake the wicked out of it?

15The wicked are denied their light, and their upraised arm is broken.

18Have you comprehended the vast expanses of the earth? Tell me, if you know all this.

19“What is the way to the abode of light? And where does darkness reside?

21Surely you know, for you were already born! You have lived so many years!

24What is the way to the place where the lightning is dispersed, or the place where the east winds are scattered over the earth?

30when the waters become hard as stone, when the surface of the deep is frozen?

33Do you know the laws of the heavens? Can you set up God’s Or their dominion over the earth?

34“Can you raise your voice to the clouds and cover yourself with a flood of water?

36Who gives the ibis wisdom That is, wisdom about the flooding of the Nile or gives the rooster understanding? That is, understanding of when to crow; the meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.

39“Do you hunt the prey for the lioness and satisfy the hunger of the lions