Hosea 10:12-13:12

12Sow righteousness for yourselves, reap the fruit of unfailing love, and break up your unplowed ground; for it is time to seek the LORD, until he comes and showers his righteousness on you.

13But you have planted wickedness, you have reaped evil, you have eaten the fruit of deception. Because you have depended on your own strength and on your many warriors,

14the roar of battle will rise against your people, so that all your fortresses will be devastated— as Shalman devastated Beth Arbel on the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to the ground with their children. 15So will it happen to you, Bethel, because your wickedness is great. When that day dawns, the king of Israel will be completely destroyed.

God’s Love for Israel 1“When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son.

2But the more they were called, the more they went away from me. Septuagint; Hebrew them They sacrificed to the Baals and they burned incense to images.

3It was I who taught Ephraim to walk, taking them by the arms; but they did not realize it was I who healed them.

4I led them with cords of human kindness, with ties of love. To them I was like one who lifts a little child to the cheek, and I bent down to feed them.

5“Will they not return to Egypt and will not Assyria rule over them because they refuse to repent?

6A sword will flash in their cities; it will devour their false prophets and put an end to their plans.

7My people are determined to turn from me. Even though they call me God Most High, I will by no means exalt them.

8“How can I give you up, Ephraim? How can I hand you over, Israel? How can I treat you like Admah? How can I make you like Zeboyim? My heart is changed within me; all my compassion is aroused.

9I will not carry out my fierce anger, nor will I devastate Ephraim again. For I am God, and not a man— the Holy One among you. I will not come against their cities.

10They will follow the LORD ; he will roar like a lion. When he roars, his children will come trembling from the west.

11They will come from Egypt, trembling like sparrows, from Assyria, fluttering like doves. I will settle them in their homes,” declares the LORD . Israel’s Sin 12Ephraim has surrounded me with lies, Israel with deceit. And Judah is unruly against God, even against the faithful Holy One. In Hebrew texts this verse (11:12) is numbered 12:1.

1In Hebrew texts 12:1-14 is numbered 12:2-15. Ephraim feeds on the wind; he pursues the east wind all day and multiplies lies and violence. He makes a treaty with Assyria and sends olive oil to Egypt.

2The LORD has a charge to bring against Judah; he will punish Jacob Jacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he takes advantage of or he deceives. according to his ways and repay him according to his deeds.

3In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel; as a man he struggled with God.

4He struggled with the angel and overcame him; he wept and begged for his favor. He found him at Bethel and talked with him there—

5the LORD God Almighty, the LORD is his name!

6But you must return to your God; maintain love and justice, and wait for your God always.

7The merchant uses dishonest scales and loves to defraud.

8Ephraim boasts, “I am very rich; I have become wealthy. With all my wealth they will not find in me any iniquity or sin.”

9“I have been the LORD your God ever since you came out of Egypt; I will make you live in tents again, as in the days of your appointed festivals.

10I spoke to the prophets, gave them many visions and told parables through them.”

11Is Gilead wicked? Its people are worthless! Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Their altars will be like piles of stones on a plowed field.

12Jacob fled to the country of Aram That is, Northwest Mesopotamia ; Israel served to get a wife, and to pay for her he tended sheep.

13The LORD used a prophet to bring Israel up from Egypt, by a prophet he cared for him. 14But Ephraim has aroused his bitter anger; his Lord will leave on him the guilt of his bloodshed and will repay him for his contempt.

The LORD’s Anger Against Israel 1When Ephraim spoke, people trembled; he was exalted in Israel. But he became guilty of Baal worship and died.

2Now they sin more and more; they make idols for themselves from their silver, cleverly fashioned images, all of them the work of craftsmen. It is said of these people, “They offer human sacrifices! They kiss Or “Men who sacrifice / kiss calf-idols!”

3Therefore they will be like the morning mist, like the early dew that disappears, like chaff swirling from a threshing floor, like smoke escaping through a window.

4“But I have been the LORD your God ever since you came out of Egypt. You shall acknowledge no God but me, no Savior except me.

5I cared for you in the wilderness, in the land of burning heat.

6When I fed them, they were satisfied; when they were satisfied, they became proud; then they forgot me.

7So I will be like a lion to them, like a leopard I will lurk by the path.

8Like a bear robbed of her cubs, I will attack them and rip them open; like a lion I will devour them— a wild animal will tear them apart.

9“You are destroyed, Israel, because you are against me, against your helper.

10Where is your king, that he may save you? Where are your rulers in all your towns, of whom you said, ‘Give me a king and princes’?

11So in my anger I gave you a king, and in my wrath I took him away.

12The guilt of Ephraim is stored up, his sins are kept on record.